Introduction
The distribution of power in the Indian Constitution is a vital aspect that shapes the governance and administrative framework of the country. It delineates authority among various levels of government and institutions, ensuring a balanced and democratic structure.

Types of Power Distribution
- Federal Structure:
The Indian Constitution establishes a federal framework, dividing powers between the Central Government and State Governments.
- Three Lists:
Powers are categorized into three lists:
- Union List: Subjects exclusive to the Central Government (e.g., defense, foreign affairs).
- State List: Subjects exclusive to State Governments (e.g., police, public health).
- Concurrent List: Subjects where both levels can legislate (e.g., education, marriage).

Separation of Powers
- Legislative, Executive, and Judicial:
The Constitution delineates powers among three branches:
- Legislative: Responsible for making laws (Parliament at the Centre and State Legislatures).
- Executive: Implements laws (President at the Centre and Governors at the State level).
- Judiciary: Interprets laws and ensures justice (Supreme Court, High Courts, and subordinate courts).

Checks and Balances
- System of Checks:
Each branch has the authority to check the powers of the others, preventing abuse of power. For instance:
- The Executive can be checked by the Legislature through impeachment.
- The Judiciary can declare laws unconstitutional.

Conclusion
The distribution of power in the Indian Constitution ensures a democratic governance framework where authority is balanced, promoting accountability and preventing tyranny. This structure is essential for maintaining the rule of law and protecting citizens' rights.