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Consider the following statements:
1. The Supreme Court in Vijay Madanlal Choudhary v. Union of India (2022) upheld several provisions of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), including the Enforcement Directorate's (ED) extensive powers in investigating and arresting those accused of money laundering.
2. Section 45 of the PMLA requires the accused to prove they did not commit an offense under the PMLA and are unlikely to do so while on bail, effectively reversing the standard burden of proof in criminal cases.
3. Section 436A of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) allows for bail release of individuals detained for up to half the maximum period of imprisonment, which was extended to apply to PMLA cases in Vijay Madanlal Choudhary v. Union of India (2022).
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    1 and 2 Only
  • c)
    1 and 3 Only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements:1. The Supreme Court in Vijay Madan...
Statement 1: Correct. The Supreme Court in Vijay Madanlal Choudhary v. Union of India (2022) upheld several provisions of the PMLA, confirming the Enforcement Directorate's extensive powers in investigating and arresting those accused of money laundering.
Statement 2: Correct. Section 45 of the PMLA does indeed require the accused to prove they did not commit an offense under the PMLA and are unlikely to do so while on bail, effectively reversing the standard burden of proof in criminal cases.
Statement 3: Correct. Section 436A of the CrPC, which allows for bail release of individuals detained for up to half the maximum period of imprisonment, was extended to apply to PMLA cases in Vijay Madanlal Choudhary v. Union of India (2022).
All three statements are correct and accurately reflect the legal interpretations and rulings related to the PMLA as discussed in the provided content. Therefore, the correct answer is Option D: 1, 2 and 3.
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Consider the following statements:1. The Supreme Court in Vijay Madanlal Choudhary v. Union of India (2022) upheld several provisions of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), including the Enforcement Directorate's (ED) extensive powers in investigating and arresting those accused of money laundering.2. Section 45 of the PMLA requires the accused to prove they did not commit an offense under the PMLA and are unlikely to do so while on bail, effectively reversing the standard burden of proof in criminal cases.3. Section 436A of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) allows for bail release of individuals detained for up to half the maximum period of imprisonment, which was extended to apply to PMLA cases in Vijay Madanlal Choudhary v. Union of India (2022).Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)1 and 2 Onlyc)1 and 3 Onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Consider the following statements:1. The Supreme Court in Vijay Madanlal Choudhary v. Union of India (2022) upheld several provisions of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), including the Enforcement Directorate's (ED) extensive powers in investigating and arresting those accused of money laundering.2. Section 45 of the PMLA requires the accused to prove they did not commit an offense under the PMLA and are unlikely to do so while on bail, effectively reversing the standard burden of proof in criminal cases.3. Section 436A of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) allows for bail release of individuals detained for up to half the maximum period of imprisonment, which was extended to apply to PMLA cases in Vijay Madanlal Choudhary v. Union of India (2022).Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)1 and 2 Onlyc)1 and 3 Onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements:1. The Supreme Court in Vijay Madanlal Choudhary v. Union of India (2022) upheld several provisions of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), including the Enforcement Directorate's (ED) extensive powers in investigating and arresting those accused of money laundering.2. Section 45 of the PMLA requires the accused to prove they did not commit an offense under the PMLA and are unlikely to do so while on bail, effectively reversing the standard burden of proof in criminal cases.3. Section 436A of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) allows for bail release of individuals detained for up to half the maximum period of imprisonment, which was extended to apply to PMLA cases in Vijay Madanlal Choudhary v. Union of India (2022).Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)1 and 2 Onlyc)1 and 3 Onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements:1. The Supreme Court in Vijay Madanlal Choudhary v. Union of India (2022) upheld several provisions of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), including the Enforcement Directorate's (ED) extensive powers in investigating and arresting those accused of money laundering.2. Section 45 of the PMLA requires the accused to prove they did not commit an offense under the PMLA and are unlikely to do so while on bail, effectively reversing the standard burden of proof in criminal cases.3. Section 436A of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) allows for bail release of individuals detained for up to half the maximum period of imprisonment, which was extended to apply to PMLA cases in Vijay Madanlal Choudhary v. Union of India (2022).Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)1 and 2 Onlyc)1 and 3 Onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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