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The figure shows the velocity and acceleration of a point like a body at the initial moment of its motion the acceleration vector of the body remains constant the minimum radius of curvature in trajectory of the body?
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The figure shows the velocity and acceleration of a point like a body ...
Understanding Velocity and Acceleration
At the initial moment of motion, a body has a defined velocity and a constant acceleration vector. These factors play a crucial role in determining the trajectory and the radius of curvature.

Radius of Curvature Concept
The radius of curvature (R) is a measure of how sharply a curve bends at a particular point. For a particle moving under constant acceleration, the relationship between velocity (v), acceleration (a), and radius of curvature can be expressed as follows:
- The formula for the radius of curvature in terms of velocity and acceleration is given by:
R = v² / a
Where:
- **R** = Radius of curvature
- **v** = Velocity of the body
- **a** = Magnitude of the constant acceleration

Application of the Formula
- If the initial velocity is known, and the acceleration remains constant, we can easily calculate the minimum radius of curvature.
- As velocity increases, the radius of curvature decreases, leading to sharper turns in the trajectory.

Geometric Interpretation
- A smaller radius of curvature indicates a tighter curve, which can be critical in scenarios such as vehicle dynamics or orbital motion.
- The minimum radius of curvature is vital for ensuring stability and preventing loss of control during motion.

Conclusion
Understanding the minimum radius of curvature is essential in physics and engineering, particularly in applications involving motion dynamics. By using the relationship between velocity and acceleration, one can effectively predict the behavior of moving bodies.
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The figure shows the velocity and acceleration of a point like a body at the initial moment of its motion the acceleration vector of the body remains constant the minimum radius of curvature in trajectory of the body?
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