The correct answer is option 'b' - UNDP.

Explanation:

The Human Development Report (HDR) is published by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Let's understand what the UNDP is and why it publishes the Human Development Report.

1. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP):
- The UNDP is the United Nations' global development network.
- It works in around 170 countries and territories, aiding them in eradicating poverty, reducing inequalities, and achieving sustainable development.
- UNDP provides expertise, advice, and financial assistance to implement projects and initiatives related to development.

2. Human Development Report (HDR):
- The Human Development Report is an annual publication by the UNDP.
- It was first published in 1990 and has been released every year since then.
- The report focuses on human development, which goes beyond measuring economic growth and includes aspects like education, healthcare, standard of living, and overall well-being of individuals.

Why does UNDP publish the Human Development Report?

1. Measure of Human Development:
- The HDR provides a comprehensive measure of human development in different countries.
- It assesses and ranks countries based on the Human Development Index (HDI), which takes into account indicators like life expectancy, education, and income.
- By measuring human development, the report helps policymakers identify areas of improvement and prioritize policies that can enhance the well-being of people.

2. Policy Recommendations:
- The HDR offers policy recommendations and analysis on various development issues.
- It highlights challenges and opportunities for sustainable development, poverty reduction, gender equality, and other critical global issues.
- The report aims to influence governments, policymakers, and stakeholders to take action and implement policies that foster human development.

3. Global Development Dialogue:
- The HDR serves as a platform for global development dialogue.
- It provides a space for experts, policymakers, and the public to discuss and debate key development issues.
- The report contributes to raising awareness and understanding of human development challenges and fosters a global conversation on addressing them.

In conclusion, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) publishes the Human Development Report (HDR) to provide a comprehensive measure of human development, offer policy recommendations, and facilitate global development dialogue.

Since 1990, the UNDP has annually published the Human Development Report, which includes topics on Human Development and the annual Human Development Index.