Constituent Assembly of India

The Constituent Assembly of India was formed to draft the Indian Constitution after India gained independence from British rule in 1947. The assembly was formed on the recommendation of the Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946.

Setting up of the Constituent Assembly

The Constituent Assembly was set up in 1946, with members being elected by the provincial assemblies based on the recommendations of the Cabinet Mission Plan. The assembly had representatives from all the provinces of British India, as well as from the princely states. The assembly held its first meeting on December 9, 1946.

The Work of the Constituent Assembly

The Constituent Assembly took over three years to complete the drafting of the Indian Constitution. The members of the assembly deliberated on various issues and debated the provisions of the Constitution. The Constitution was finally adopted on November 26, 1949, and came into force on January 26, 1950.

Important Members of the Constituent Assembly

The Constituent Assembly had a total of 299 members, including prominent leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Patel, B.R. Ambedkar, Rajendra Prasad, and Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, among others.

Conclusion

Thus, the Constituent Assembly which framed the Constitution for Independent India was set up in 1946. It is important to understand the significance of the Constituent Assembly in the history of India as it played a crucial role in shaping the democratic framework of the country.