1) Difference Between Inequality and Prejudice
 
Inequality:
- Refers to the unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and rights among different groups in society.
- It can manifest in various forms, including economic inequality, social inequality, and political inequality.
- Inequality often stems from systemic factors like class, caste, race, or gender.
 
Prejudice:
- Involves preconceived opinions or judgments about individuals or groups based on characteristics such as race, gender, or religion.
- Prejudice does not require direct experience with the group and is often rooted in stereotypes and misinformation.
- It can lead to discrimination, where individuals face unfair treatment based on their identity.
 
2) Panchayati Raj System
 
Introduction:
- The Panchayati Raj system is a three-tier local governance system in India, aimed at decentralizing power and ensuring grassroots participation in decision-making.
 
Structure:
- Gram Panchayat: The lowest level, consisting of elected members from villages. It addresses local issues and implements development programs.
- Panchayat Samiti: The intermediate level that coordinates between multiple Gram Panchayats and ensures resource allocation for development.
- Zila Parishad: The highest level at the district level, overseeing the functioning of Panchayat Samitis and coordinating district-level development activities.
 
Functions:
- Local Governance: Empowering local bodies to make decisions regarding village development and welfare.
- Resource Allocation: Ensuring funds and resources are utilized for local needs and priorities.
- Social Justice: Addressing issues of inequality and ensuring representation for marginalized communities.
 
Significance:
- Promotes democratic participation at the grassroots level.
- Enhances accountability and transparency in local governance.
- Facilitates effective implementation of government schemes and policies.
 
Conclusion:
- The Panchayati Raj system is crucial for empowering rural communities, promoting self-governance, and ensuring sustainable development through participatory approaches.