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We humans are almost 100 degree Celsius and water also boils at 100 degree Celsius only.So why the humans are hurt when they touch boiled water when both are same degree Celsius only. What is the science here.?
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We humans are almost 100 degree Celsius and water also boils at 100 de...
Understanding Temperature and Heat Transfer
When discussing temperature, it's essential to differentiate between temperature and heat. While both humans and boiling water reach 100 degrees Celsius, the way heat is transferred can lead to severe burns.
Temperature vs. Heat
- Temperature: A measure of thermal energy in an object.
- Heat: The transfer of thermal energy from one object to another due to a temperature difference.
Heat Capacity and Specific Heat
- Specific Heat: Water has a high specific heat capacity, meaning it can store and transfer a large amount of energy without a significant change in temperature.
- Heat Transfer Efficiency: When you touch boiling water, it quickly transfers a large amount of thermal energy to your skin, which can damage tissues.
Phase Change Consideration
- Latent Heat of Vaporization: Boiling water not only is at 100 degrees Celsius, but also has the capacity to release latent heat as it changes from liquid to vapor. This makes it more dangerous than a solid object at the same temperature.
Biological Factors
- Skin Sensitivity: Human skin is sensitive to heat and can be damaged at temperatures above 45 degrees Celsius. Touching boiling water results in rapid tissue damage due to the high thermal energy transfer.
Conclusion
In summary, while both humans and boiling water can be at 100 degrees Celsius, the heat transfer properties of water, combined with the biological sensitivity of human skin, explain why contact with boiling water is painful and harmful. Understanding these differences is crucial in fields like safety and health.
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We humans are almost 100 degree Celsius and water also boils at 100 degree Celsius only.So why the humans are hurt when they touch boiled water when both are same degree Celsius only. What is the science here.?
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