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Inexacts is the internuclear axis than which of the following combination will result into the formation of Pi bond?
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Inexacts is the internuclear axis than which of the following combinat...
Understanding Pi Bonds
Pi bonds (π bonds) are a type of covalent bond that occurs when two lobes of an electron cloud overlap side-by-side. They are typically formed in addition to a sigma bond (σ bond) between two atoms. While sigma bonds involve head-on overlap of atomic orbitals, pi bonds arise from the lateral overlap of p orbitals.
Conditions for Pi Bond Formation
To form a pi bond, the following conditions must be met:
  • Involvement of p orbitals: At least one of the atoms must have unhybridized p orbitals.
  • Orientation: The p orbitals must be parallel to each other to allow for effective lateral overlap.
  • Multiple bonding: Pi bonds typically form in conjunction with a sigma bond, resulting in double or triple bonds.


Examples of Pi Bond Formation
Here are some common combinations that result in pi bond formation:
  • C=C (Ethylene): The double bond consists of one sigma bond and one pi bond formed by the lateral overlap of the unhybridized p orbitals on each carbon.
  • C≡C (Acetylene): The triple bond consists of one sigma bond and two pi bonds, with the p orbitals overlapping laterally on both sides.
  • N=N (Dinitrogen): The double bond between nitrogen atoms consists of one sigma bond and one pi bond formed by the side-by-side overlap of their p orbitals.


Conclusion
In summary, pi bonds are crucial in determining the structure and reactivity of organic molecules, and they form under specific conditions involving the overlap of p orbitals in the presence of sigma bonds. Understanding these principles is essential for grasping complex molecular interactions in chemistry.
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Inexacts is the internuclear axis than which of the following combination will result into the formation of Pi bond?
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