A boy uses spectacles of focal length-60cm. Narne the defect of vision...
Defect of Vision
The boy is suffering from a vision defect known as myopia, commonly referred to as nearsightedness. This condition occurs when light entering the eye is focused in front of the retina, causing distant objects to appear blurry while close objects can be seen clearly.
Correction of Myopia
To correct myopia, a concave lens (also known as a diverging lens) is used. This type of lens helps in diverging the light rays before they enter the eye, allowing them to focus correctly on the retina.
Computing the Power of the Lens
The power of a lens (P) is calculated using the formula:
\[ P = \frac{1}{f} \]
where \( f \) is the focal length in meters. For the boy's spectacles, the focal length is given as -60 cm, which needs to be converted to meters:
\[ f = -60 \, \text{cm} = -0.60 \, \text{m} \]
Now substituting the value into the power formula:
\[ P = \frac{1}{-0.60} = -1.67 \, \text{D} \]
The negative sign indicates that it is a concave lens, which is appropriate for correcting myopia.
Summary
- Defect: Myopia (Nearsightedness)
- Type of Lens: Concave lens
- Focal Length: -60 cm
- Power of the Lens: -1.67 D
This calculation and understanding of the defect help in providing the necessary correction for the boy's vision.