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Consider the following statements:
1. The number of emigrants from Kerala was estimated at 2.2 million in 2023.
2. The proportion of women emigrants from Kerala increased from 15.8% in 2018 to 19.1% in 2023.
3. Emigration to Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries accounted for 93.8% of Kerala's emigrants in 2023.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    1 and 2 Only
  • c)
    1 and 3 Only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
Consider the following statements:1. The number of emigrants from Ker...
  • Statement 1: Correct. The Kerala Migration Survey 2023 reported that the number of emigrants from Kerala was estimated at 2.2 million.
  • Statement 2: Correct. The proportion of women emigrants increased from 15.8% in 2018 to 19.1% in 2023.
  • Statement 3: Incorrect. The emigration to Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries accounted for 93.8% of Kerala's emigrants in 1998, not in 2023. In 2023, this proportion decreased significantly to 19.5%.
Therefore, the correct answer is Option B: 1 and 2 Only.
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Consider the following statements:1. The number of emigrants from Ker...
Overview of Emigration from Kerala
In evaluating the statements regarding emigration from Kerala, it is crucial to analyze each statement for accuracy based on the latest available data.
Statement 1: Emigrant Population
- The number of emigrants from Kerala was estimated at 2.2 million in 2023.
- This statement is correct as it reflects the significant emigration trend from the state.
Statement 2: Proportion of Women Emigrants
- The proportion of women emigrants from Kerala increased from 15.8% in 2018 to 19.1% in 2023.
- This statement is also correct, indicating a growing trend of female emigration, which is noteworthy in the context of traditional migration patterns.
Statement 3: Emigration to GCC Countries
- Emigration to Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries accounted for 93.8% of Kerala's emigrants in 2023.
- This statement is incorrect. While a significant portion of emigrants do move to GCC countries, the exact percentage reported is likely overstated, hence its inaccuracy.
Conclusion
Given the evaluation of each statement:
- Statements 1 and 2 are correct.
- Statement 3 is incorrect.
Thus, the correct answer is option B: 1 and 2 only. This reflects the ongoing trends in emigration from Kerala, particularly highlighting changes in gender representation among emigrants and the overall emigration figures.
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The 2 month long offer of amnesty and regularisation for emigrant workers that theUAE launched on December 4 constitutes a legitimate clean-up effort. It will let those who have overstayed their visa or lack proper documentation, to either leave without penalty or regularise their stay by paying fines. The fact that more than 45000 Indians are expected to seek amnesty in this round points to the scale of this problem. The UAE had offered similar amnesty schemes in 2007, 2002 and 1996, which led to a total of 842,000 people either legalising their stay or leaving without being penalised. On its part, India ought to handle the situation with sensitivity and understanding. One of the demands this time is for the waiver of, or reduction in, the fee for the issue of Emergency Exit Certificates. Following hints from India that this might indeed be done, the response to the amnesty process has so far been slow. The Central and State governments should take steps to encourage people to come forward and legitimise their status. The authorities should decide on the fee liability, and whether free air passage could be provided to the returnees, many of them low paid workers. Minister for Overseas Indian Affairs has favoured this in deserving cases.On a broader plane, the situation highlights the need for well regulated and orderly processes for those who seek to emigrate in search of livelihood. It is well known that dodgy practices resorted to by recruiting agents, who work hand in glove with unregulated visa-providers, often hold out before prospective emigrants false promises in terms of the nature of work and the quantum of pay. Sponsors and employers who illegally retain passports to keep migrants in thrall and those who deny fair wages and reasonable working conditions, continue to have a field day as opportunities shrink. The Emigration Act should be tightened to ensure harsher punishment for malpractices. The Indian consular corps need to provide a more accessible and enabling environment to emigrants in distress. Bilateral agreements that have been periodically announced have not entirely succeeded in ensuring the welfare and protection of Indian workers, especially those at the lower end of the wage band. Also taking into account the economic dividend that accrues to the economy thanks to significant remittances from the Gulf countries, India should take a long term view and work to safeguard the welfare of the diaspora.Q.Consider the following assumptions:1. Illegal immigrants wait for the offers of amnesty of the UAE government to either legalize their stay or leave without paying fines.2. A lot of the people seeking amnesty are workers who may have been detained in the UAE against their better judgement.Which of the given assumptions are valid?

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Consider the following statements:1. The number of emigrants from Kerala was estimated at 2.2 million in 2023.2. The proportion of women emigrants from Kerala increased from 15.8% in 2018 to 19.1% in 2023.3. Emigration to Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries accounted for 93.8% of Kerala's emigrants in 2023.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)1 and 2 Onlyc)1 and 3 Onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements:1. The number of emigrants from Kerala was estimated at 2.2 million in 2023.2. The proportion of women emigrants from Kerala increased from 15.8% in 2018 to 19.1% in 2023.3. Emigration to Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries accounted for 93.8% of Kerala's emigrants in 2023.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)1 and 2 Onlyc)1 and 3 Onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements:1. The number of emigrants from Kerala was estimated at 2.2 million in 2023.2. The proportion of women emigrants from Kerala increased from 15.8% in 2018 to 19.1% in 2023.3. Emigration to Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries accounted for 93.8% of Kerala's emigrants in 2023.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)1 and 2 Onlyc)1 and 3 Onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements:1. The number of emigrants from Kerala was estimated at 2.2 million in 2023.2. The proportion of women emigrants from Kerala increased from 15.8% in 2018 to 19.1% in 2023.3. Emigration to Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries accounted for 93.8% of Kerala's emigrants in 2023.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)1 and 2 Onlyc)1 and 3 Onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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