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What was the role of Begum Hazrat Mahal in the uprising of 1857?
  • a)
    She led an army in Madhya Pradesh
  • b)
    She actively organized the uprising in Lucknow
  • c)
    She proclaimed herself the ruler of Kanpur
  • d)
    She negotiated peace with the British
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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What was the role of Begum Hazrat Mahal in the uprising of 1857?a)She ...
Role of Begum Hazrat Mahal in the Uprising of 1857
Begum Hazrat Mahal, the wife of Nawab Wajid Ali Shah of Awadh, played a pivotal role in the 1857 uprising against British colonial rule, particularly in the region of Lucknow.
Key Contributions:
- Leadership in Lucknow:
- Begum Hazrat Mahal emerged as a significant figure during the revolt, actively organizing resistance against the British forces in Lucknow.
- Proclamation of Rule:
- After the British annexation of Awadh, she declared herself the ruler of Awadh, asserting her authority and leadership in the fight against colonial oppression.
- Mobilization of Support:
- She was instrumental in rallying troops and civilians, encouraging them to join the struggle for independence, thereby uniting various factions against British rule.
- Strategic Operations:
- Begum Hazrat Mahal played a crucial role in strategizing military operations, contributing to the defense of Lucknow during the siege.
- Symbol of Resistance:
- Her courage and determination made her a symbol of resistance for Indians, inspiring many to participate in the uprising.
Legacy:
Begum Hazrat Mahal's efforts during the revolt of 1857 highlight the active participation of women in the freedom movement. Her leadership in Lucknow not only demonstrated her political acumen but also underscored the broader struggle against colonial rule. Her legacy continues to be celebrated as a testament to the bravery and resilience of those who fought for India's independence.
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With reference to the economic policies of the British in India and its impact, consider the following statements: India's export surplus became vital for Britains' balance of payments by the end of the nineteenth century. The organised money market was completely under the British control. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?Expalantion: The British continued to exploit India's economy. The burden of East India Company's London establishment and dividends to its shareholders was replaced after 1858, by the expenditure on the Secretary of State's India Office. The Indian debt in England which was already considerable as a result of the Company's military ventures and suppression of the mutiny was further increased, when compensation to the Company's shareholders was added to Government of India's account. Both Home charges and private remittances were channelised through Indian exports as pointed out by the nationalist economists from Dadabhai Naoroji onwards. The character of economic drain which was originally mercantilist, underwent a change and it now took the form of exploitation through free trade. In the later stage, it got linked with the structure of British Indian finance capitalism. Statement 1 is correct: In fact, India's export surplus became vital for Britains' balance of payments by the end of the nineteenth century. The British rule inhibited and curbed indigenous industry through a variety of structural constraints. The government policies actively promoted the European enterprise and discriminated against Indians. Statement 2 is not correct: The outstanding feature of the Indian money market was its dichotomy; it consisted of two fairly distinct sectors, the organized and the unorganized. These two were not entirely unconnected, but the links were rather loose. The constituents of the organized sector of the Indian money market were the Imperial Bank of India, the exchange banks, and the Indian joint-stock banks. The unorganized sector comprised the indigenous bankers, moneylenders, chit funds, nidhis, etc., etc. The co-operative credit institutions occupied a somewhat intermediate position.

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What was the role of Begum Hazrat Mahal in the uprising of 1857?a)She led an army in Madhya Pradeshb)She actively organized the uprising in Lucknowc)She proclaimed herself the ruler of Kanpurd)She negotiated peace with the BritishCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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What was the role of Begum Hazrat Mahal in the uprising of 1857?a)She led an army in Madhya Pradeshb)She actively organized the uprising in Lucknowc)She proclaimed herself the ruler of Kanpurd)She negotiated peace with the BritishCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about What was the role of Begum Hazrat Mahal in the uprising of 1857?a)She led an army in Madhya Pradeshb)She actively organized the uprising in Lucknowc)She proclaimed herself the ruler of Kanpurd)She negotiated peace with the BritishCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for What was the role of Begum Hazrat Mahal in the uprising of 1857?a)She led an army in Madhya Pradeshb)She actively organized the uprising in Lucknowc)She proclaimed herself the ruler of Kanpurd)She negotiated peace with the BritishCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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