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Water content and total porosity of a soil are given as 10% and 25% respectively specific gravity of soil particle is 2.5 the volume of water that should be added to 100 m³ of this soil for full saturation is?
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Water content and total porosity of a soil are given as 10% and 25% re...
Introduction
To determine the volume of water needed to achieve full saturation in the soil, we must first understand the key parameters: water content, total porosity, and specific gravity of soil particles.
Key Parameters
- Water Content (W): 10% (0.10)
- Total Porosity (P): 25% (0.25)
- Specific Gravity (G): 2.5
Step 1: Calculate the Volume of Soil
For a given volume of soil (V_soil = 100 m³), the volume of voids (V_voids) can be calculated using total porosity:
- V_voids = P * V_soil = 0.25 * 100 = 25 m³
Step 2: Calculate the Volume of Water Currently in the Soil
To find the volume of water already present in the soil (V_water):
- V_water = W * V_soil = 0.10 * 100 = 10 m³
Step 3: Calculate the Volume of Water Required for Saturation
The volume of water required to achieve full saturation (V_required) is the volume of voids minus the volume of water already present:
- V_required = V_voids - V_water
- V_required = 25 m³ - 10 m³ = 15 m³
Conclusion
To fully saturate 100 m³ of this soil, 15 m³ of additional water should be added. This calculation ensures optimal soil conditions for various applications, including agriculture and construction.
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Water content and total porosity of a soil are given as 10% and 25% respectively specific gravity of soil particle is 2.5 the volume of water that should be added to 100 m³ of this soil for full saturation is?
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