Geologically, which of the following physiographic divisions of India ...
The Peninsular plateau is a tableland. It is composed of the old crystalline, igneous and metamorphic rocks. The Peninsular plateau is considered the oldest land mass as it was formed due to the drifting of the Gondwana land. The plateau consists of broad and shallow valleys and rounded hills.
The Peninsular Plateau can be divided into two regions:
(i) The Central Highlands
(ii) The Deccan Plateau
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Geologically, which of the following physiographic divisions of India ...
The correct answer is option 'C', the Peninsular Plateau, which is considered to be one of the most stable land blocks in India. Let's explore why this is the case.
Peninsular Plateau:
The Peninsular Plateau is a vast region located in the southern part of India. It is surrounded by the Arabian Sea in the west, the Bay of Bengal in the east, and the Indian Ocean in the south. It is a triangular-shaped landmass with an average elevation of about 600 to 900 meters above sea level.
1. Geological Stability:
The Peninsular Plateau is composed of ancient crystalline rocks, such as granite, gneiss, and schist, which were formed during the Precambrian era, around 3 billion years ago. These rocks are highly stable and have undergone minimal tectonic activity compared to other regions of India.
2. Shield Region:
The Peninsular Plateau is often referred to as the 'Indian Shield' because it has remained relatively stable and unaffected by major tectonic events, such as folding and faulting. This stability is due to the presence of hard and resistant rocks that have protected the region from the intense forces of tectonic activity.
3. Lack of Young Fold Mountains:
Unlike the Himalayas in the north, which are young fold mountains formed due to the collision of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates, the Peninsular Plateau does not have any significant mountain ranges of such nature. The lack of recent tectonic activity in the form of folding and faulting indicates the stability of the region.
4. Deccan Plateau:
The major part of the Peninsular Plateau is occupied by the Deccan Plateau, which is a large volcanic plateau. The Deccan Plateau was formed by volcanic activity that occurred around 65 million years ago. Since then, it has remained relatively stable and has not experienced significant tectonic disturbances.
In conclusion, the Peninsular Plateau of India is considered to be one of the most stable land blocks geologically. Its ancient crystalline rocks, lack of recent tectonic activity, and absence of young fold mountains contribute to its stability.
Geologically, which of the following physiographic divisions of India ...
The peninsular pleateau
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