From the point of view of geology, which of the following physiographi...
Himalayan region, tectonic active region so experience earth quakes frequently.
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From the point of view of geology, which of the following physiographi...
The correct answer is option 'A', the Himalayan Mountains.
Explanation:
The Himalayan Mountains, which are located in the northern part of India, are considered to be an unstable zone from the point of view of geology. This is due to several geological factors that make this region highly prone to seismic activity and tectonic movements.
1. Collision of tectonic plates:
- The Himalayas were formed as a result of the collision between the Indian Plate and the Eurasian Plate.
- The Indian Plate, which was once a separate landmass, started moving towards the Eurasian Plate around 50 million years ago.
- The ongoing convergence and collision between these two plates continue to cause the uplift of the Himalayas and the formation of new mountains.
2. Active tectonic processes:
- The Himalayan region is characterized by active tectonic processes.
- The Indian Plate is still pushing northwards, causing the Himalayas to rise at a rate of about 5 millimeters per year.
- This ongoing uplift leads to the formation of young and unstable mountains, making the region highly prone to earthquakes, landslides, and other geological hazards.
3. Seismic activity:
- The Himalayan region is seismically active due to the presence of several major fault lines and thrust faults.
- The collision between the Indian and Eurasian Plates has resulted in the formation of the Main Central Thrust (MCT) and the Main Boundary Thrust (MBT), which are major fault systems in the Himalayas.
- These fault lines are responsible for frequent earthquakes in the region, including the devastating earthquake in 2015 in Nepal.
4. Landslides and erosion:
- The steep slopes and fragile rock formations in the Himalayas make the region highly susceptible to landslides and erosion.
- The combination of tectonic forces, heavy rainfall, and loose sedimentary rocks contribute to the occurrence of landslides, which can be triggered by earthquakes or excessive rainfall.
In conclusion, the Himalayan Mountains in India are considered to be an unstable zone from a geological perspective due to the ongoing tectonic processes, high seismic activity, and vulnerability to landslides and erosion.
From the point of view of geology, which of the following physiographi...
A
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