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Assertion (A): The Indian National Congress maintained dominance in the first three general elections.
Reason (R): The Congress party won these elections due to its strong organizational structure and Jawaharlal Nehru's charismatic leadership.
  • a)
    Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
  • b)
    Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  • c)
    A is true, but R is false.
  • d)
    A is false, but R is true.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Assertion (A): The Indian National Congress maintained dominance in th...
The Indian National Congress did maintain dominance in the first three general elections, largely due to its well-established organizational structure and the strong leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru. These factors provided the Congress with a significant advantage over other parties.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Assertion (A): The Indian National Congress maintained dominance in th...
Assertion (A): Congress's Dominance
The assertion states that the Indian National Congress (INC) maintained dominance in the first three general elections held in India after independence (1951-52, 1957, and 1962). This is indeed true as the INC won a significant majority in these elections, showcasing its strong foothold in Indian politics during that period.
Reason (R): Factors Behind Success
The reason provided highlights two critical factors for the INC's electoral success:
- Strong Organizational Structure: The INC had a well-established organizational framework that allowed it to mobilize support effectively across diverse regions and communities in India.
- Jawaharlal Nehru's Charismatic Leadership: As the first Prime Minister of India, Nehru's vision and charisma played a pivotal role in garnering public support for the party. His leadership inspired confidence among the electorate, contributing to the party's popularity.
Conclusion: Relationship Between A and R
Given that both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason correctly explains why the INC maintained its dominance, the correct answer is option 'A': Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
This deep-rooted connection between the party's organizational strength and Nehru's leadership is essential for understanding the political landscape of early independent India. The Congress's ability to navigate the challenges of a newly independent nation was crucial in establishing its dominance in these elections.
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