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A simple interest on a sum of money of the end of 8 years is 2/5 of the sum itself .find the rate of interest per annum?
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A simple interest on a sum of money of the end of 8 years is 2/5 of th...
Understanding Simple Interest
Simple Interest (SI) is calculated using the formula:
SI = (Principal × Rate × Time) / 100
Where:
- Principal is the initial sum of money
- Rate is the interest rate per annum
- Time is the duration in years
Given Information
- Simple Interest after 8 years = 2/5 of the Principal
- Let Principal = P. Thus, SI = (2/5)P
- Time = 8 years
Setting Up the Equation
Using the simple interest formula:
(2/5)P = (P × Rate × 8) / 100
Isolating the Rate
1. Multiply both sides by 100 to eliminate the fraction:
100 × (2/5)P = P × Rate × 8
2. Simplify:
40P = P × Rate × 8
3. Divide both sides by P (assuming P is not zero):
40 = Rate × 8
4. Now, isolate the Rate:
Rate = 40 / 8 = 5
Conclusion
The rate of interest per annum is:
- 5%
This calculation shows the relationship between the principal, the interest earned over time, and the rate of interest. Understanding these concepts is crucial for various competitive exams, including the UPSC.
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A simple interest on a sum of money of the end of 8 years is 2/5 of the sum itself .find the rate of interest per annum?
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