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What are the examples of exogenic and endogenic forces?
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What are the examples of exogenic and endogenic forces?
Exogenic Forces
Exogenic forces are external processes that shape the Earth's surface through weathering, erosion, and deposition. They are primarily driven by atmospheric and hydrospheric activities.
Endogenic Forces
Endogenic forces originate from within the Earth and are responsible for the internal processes that shape the planet's structure and landscape.
Understanding these forces helps in comprehending the dynamic nature of the Earth's surface and its continuous transformation.
Exogenic forces are external processes that shape the Earth's surface through weathering, erosion, and deposition. They are primarily driven by atmospheric and hydrospheric activities.
- Weathering: The breakdown of rocks into smaller particles due to environmental factors like temperature changes, water, and biological activity.
- Erosion: The transport of weathered materials by agents such as water, wind, and ice. For example, rivers erode riverbanks, while glaciers carve out valleys.
- Deposition: The accumulation of sediments in new locations, forming features like deltas at river mouths and beaches along coastlines.
- Mass Wasting: The downhill movement of rock and soil due to gravity, which can lead to landslides and soil erosion.
Endogenic Forces
Endogenic forces originate from within the Earth and are responsible for the internal processes that shape the planet's structure and landscape.
- Volcanism: The eruption of magma from beneath the Earth's crust, forming volcanic mountains and islands. This process can create new landforms and alter existing ones.
- Tectonic Activity: The movement of tectonic plates leads to earthquakes, mountain building (orogeny), and the formation of rift valleys. For instance, the Himalayas were formed by the collision of the Indian and Eurasian plates.
- Geothermal Activity: This includes hot springs and geysers, which are manifestations of heat from the Earth’s interior, contributing to the landscape and ecosystems.
- Isostasy: The equilibrium between the Earth's crust and mantle, which can result in land uplift or subsidence due to changes in weight from ice sheets or sediment accumulation.
Understanding these forces helps in comprehending the dynamic nature of the Earth's surface and its continuous transformation.
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What are the examples of exogenic and endogenic forces?
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What are the examples of exogenic and endogenic forces? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about What are the examples of exogenic and endogenic forces? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for What are the examples of exogenic and endogenic forces?.
What are the examples of exogenic and endogenic forces? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about What are the examples of exogenic and endogenic forces? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for What are the examples of exogenic and endogenic forces?.
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