Choose the correctly matched pair.a)Disguised Unemployment - Overemplo...
Understanding the Correctly Matched Pair: Option B
The correct answer is option B, which states that the Primary Sector is the largest employer producing one-sixth of GDP. Here’s a detailed explanation:
1. Primary Sector Overview
- The Primary Sector includes activities that involve the extraction of raw materials from the Earth.
- Common industries within this sector are agriculture, forestry, fishing, and mining.
2. Employment and GDP Contribution
- The Primary Sector is indeed one of the largest employers in many developing countries, offering jobs to a substantial portion of the population.
- It contributes significantly to the GDP, often accounting for around one-sixth of the total GDP in such economies, particularly in agrarian societies.
3. Comparison with Other Sectors
- Tertiary Sector: Generally known as the service sector, it includes services like retail, healthcare, and education, which can also be large employers but do not dominate GDP in the same way as the primary sector in certain contexts.
- Secondary Sector: This sector focuses on manufacturing and industrial processes, which typically contribute more to GDP than employment.
- Disguised Unemployment: This refers to situations where more people are employed than necessary, common in agriculture rather than a specific sector being overemployed.
4. Conclusion
- Therefore, option B is correct because it highlights the significant role of the Primary Sector in both employment and GDP contribution, particularly in economies reliant on agriculture and natural resource extraction.
In summary, understanding the roles of different sectors helps clarify why the Primary Sector is matched correctly with its employment and GDP contribution.
Choose the correctly matched pair.a)Disguised Unemployment - Overemplo...
- Option A: Incorrect. Disguised unemployment refers to a situation where more people are employed than necessary, often in the agricultural sector, not specifically overemployment in the service sector.
- Option B: Correct. The primary sector continues to be the largest employer in India, employing more than half of the workers, but it produces only about one-sixth of the GDP.
- Option C: Incorrect. The tertiary sector is not the largest employer; it is the primary sector. The tertiary sector has seen significant growth in production but not as much in employment.
- Option D: Incorrect. The secondary sector is not producing the least GDP. It has seen growth in industrial output, but its employment growth has not matched the production increase.
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