Choose the correctly matched pair:a)MGNREGA 2005 - Right to Workb)Organised Sector - Daily wage labourerc)Unorganised Sector - Doctor in a hospitald)Tertiary Sector - Farmer irrigating her fieldCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

Option A: (a) MGNREGA 2005 - Right to Work - This is correctly matched. The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) 2005 is often referred to as the 'Right to Work' as it guarantees 100 days of employment to rural households, ensuring livelihood security.
Option B: (b) Organised Sector - Daily wage labourer - This is incorrectly matched. Daily wage labourers typically work in the unorganised sector, where employment is not secure or regular, unlike the organised sector which offers regular employment with various benefits.
Option C: (c) Unorganised Sector - Doctor in a hospital - This is incorrectly matched. Doctors in hospitals generally work in the organised sector, which provides formal employment with job security and benefits, unlike the unorganised sector.
Option D: (d) Tertiary Sector - Farmer irrigating her field - This is incorrectly matched. A farmer irrigating her field is part of the primary sector (agriculture), not the tertiary sector, which includes services like education, healthcare, and banking. Therefore, the correctly matched pair is Option A: (a) MGNREGA 2005 - Right to Work.

Answer

Correct Answer: MGNREGA 2005 - Right to Work
The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) was enacted in 2005 to enhance livelihood security in rural areas.
Key Features of MGNREGA:

Right to Work: MGNREGA guarantees at least 100 days of unskilled wage employment in a financial year to every rural household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work.
Legal Guarantee: It provides a legal guarantee for at least 100 days of wage employment, ensuring that work is available to those who seek it.
Empowerment: The act empowers rural households and promotes social inclusion by providing work opportunities.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

Organised Sector - Daily wage labourer: The organised sector typically includes formal employment with benefits, while daily wage labourers often belong to the unorganised sector.
Unorganised Sector - Doctor in a hospital: Doctors in hospitals are usually part of the organised sector, often having formal contracts and benefits.
Tertiary Sector - Farmer irrigating her field: Farmers are primarily part of the primary sector, which involves agriculture and raw material production.

Conclusion:
MGNREGA exemplifies the 'Right to Work' by ensuring employment for rural households, distinguishing it as a significant step towards economic security and social welfare in India.

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