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What measures have government have taken to preserve biodiversity in India?
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Government Measures to Preserve Biodiversity in India
India, a biodiversity hotspot, has implemented several measures to safeguard its rich biological heritage. Here are some key initiatives:
1. Legal Framework
  • Wildlife Protection Act, 1972: This act aims to protect endangered species and their habitats.
  • Forest Conservation Act, 1980: Regulates deforestation and promotes the sustainable management of forests.
  • Biological Diversity Act, 2002: Aims to protect biodiversity and promotes the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from its use.

2. Protected Areas
  • Creation of National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries: India has over 100 national parks and more than 500 wildlife sanctuaries.
  • Project Tiger (1973): Launched to protect the tiger population and its habitat.
  • Project Elephant (1992): Focuses on conserving elephant habitats and corridors.

3. Conservation Programs
  • Afforestation and Reforestation: Programs to restore degraded forests and increase green cover.
  • Community-Based Conservation: Involving local communities in conservation efforts, fostering sustainable practices.
  • Biodiversity Management Committees: Established at the local level to promote conservation and sustainable use of biological resources.

4. Education and Awareness
  • Environmental Education Programs: Promoting awareness about biodiversity among students and communities.
  • Public Campaigns: Initiatives to raise awareness about the importance of preserving biodiversity.

These comprehensive measures reflect India's commitment to preserving its unique biodiversity for future generations.
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