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Which philosophy constitutes the core: “that nothing exists but the supreme spirit of Brahma and that it is shrouded by `maya’ or `ignorance’?
- a)Visistadvaita
- b)Suddha-advaita
- c)Dvaitavada
- d)Advaita
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which philosophy constitutes the core: that nothing exists but the sup...
Understanding Advaita Philosophy
Advaita, rooted in ancient Indian philosophy, is a non-dualistic school of thought primarily articulated by the philosopher Adi Shankaracharya.
Core Concepts of Advaita
- Supreme Reality: Advaita posits that the ultimate reality is Brahman, an all-pervasive, infinite consciousness that is the essence of everything.
- Maya (Illusion): The concept of maya refers to the illusion or ignorance that veils the true nature of Brahman. This ignorance leads individuals to perceive a dualistic world, consisting of distinct entities and phenomena.
Key Principles
- Non-Dualism: Unlike other philosophies that emphasize dualism (the separation between God and the individual soul), Advaita asserts that there is no real separation. The individual soul (Atman) is fundamentally one with Brahman.
- Liberation (Moksha): The ultimate goal in Advaita is to realize this oneness and attain liberation from the cycle of birth and rebirth (samsara). This realization comes through knowledge (jnana) and self-inquiry, dispelling the illusions created by maya.
Comparison with Other Philosophies
- Visistadvaita: This philosophy acknowledges a personal God and a differentiation between the individual soul and the divine, contrasting sharply with Advaita's non-dualism.
- Suddha-advaita: Similar to Advaita but emphasizes a more devotional approach, while still recognizing the ultimate unity.
- Dvaitavada: This dualistic perspective insists on a clear distinction between God and individual souls, directly opposing Advaita's teachings.
Conclusion
In summary, Advaita philosophy stands out for its assertion that only the supreme spirit, Brahman, truly exists, and that the multiplicity of the world is merely an illusion caused by ignorance (maya). This understanding fosters a profound journey towards spiritual enlightenment and unity with the divine.
Advaita, rooted in ancient Indian philosophy, is a non-dualistic school of thought primarily articulated by the philosopher Adi Shankaracharya.
Core Concepts of Advaita
- Supreme Reality: Advaita posits that the ultimate reality is Brahman, an all-pervasive, infinite consciousness that is the essence of everything.
- Maya (Illusion): The concept of maya refers to the illusion or ignorance that veils the true nature of Brahman. This ignorance leads individuals to perceive a dualistic world, consisting of distinct entities and phenomena.
Key Principles
- Non-Dualism: Unlike other philosophies that emphasize dualism (the separation between God and the individual soul), Advaita asserts that there is no real separation. The individual soul (Atman) is fundamentally one with Brahman.
- Liberation (Moksha): The ultimate goal in Advaita is to realize this oneness and attain liberation from the cycle of birth and rebirth (samsara). This realization comes through knowledge (jnana) and self-inquiry, dispelling the illusions created by maya.
Comparison with Other Philosophies
- Visistadvaita: This philosophy acknowledges a personal God and a differentiation between the individual soul and the divine, contrasting sharply with Advaita's non-dualism.
- Suddha-advaita: Similar to Advaita but emphasizes a more devotional approach, while still recognizing the ultimate unity.
- Dvaitavada: This dualistic perspective insists on a clear distinction between God and individual souls, directly opposing Advaita's teachings.
Conclusion
In summary, Advaita philosophy stands out for its assertion that only the supreme spirit, Brahman, truly exists, and that the multiplicity of the world is merely an illusion caused by ignorance (maya). This understanding fosters a profound journey towards spiritual enlightenment and unity with the divine.
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Which philosophy constitutes the core: that nothing exists but the supreme spirit of Brahma and that it is shrouded by `maya or `ignorance?a)Visistadvaitab)Suddha-advaitac)Dvaitavadad)AdvaitaCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which philosophy constitutes the core: that nothing exists but the supreme spirit of Brahma and that it is shrouded by `maya or `ignorance?a)Visistadvaitab)Suddha-advaitac)Dvaitavadad)AdvaitaCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which philosophy constitutes the core: that nothing exists but the supreme spirit of Brahma and that it is shrouded by `maya or `ignorance?a)Visistadvaitab)Suddha-advaitac)Dvaitavadad)AdvaitaCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which philosophy constitutes the core: that nothing exists but the supreme spirit of Brahma and that it is shrouded by `maya or `ignorance?a)Visistadvaitab)Suddha-advaitac)Dvaitavadad)AdvaitaCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Which philosophy constitutes the core: that nothing exists but the supreme spirit of Brahma and that it is shrouded by `maya or `ignorance?a)Visistadvaitab)Suddha-advaitac)Dvaitavadad)AdvaitaCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which philosophy constitutes the core: that nothing exists but the supreme spirit of Brahma and that it is shrouded by `maya or `ignorance?a)Visistadvaitab)Suddha-advaitac)Dvaitavadad)AdvaitaCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which philosophy constitutes the core: that nothing exists but the supreme spirit of Brahma and that it is shrouded by `maya or `ignorance?a)Visistadvaitab)Suddha-advaitac)Dvaitavadad)AdvaitaCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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