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Determine if the points (1,5) ,(2,3) and (-2,-11) are collinear.?
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Determine if the points (1,5) ,(2,3) and (-2,-11) are collinear.?
Understanding Collinearity
Collinearity refers to the condition where three or more points lie on a single straight line. To determine if the points (1,5), (2,3), and (-2,-11) are collinear, we can use the concept of slopes.
Calculating Slopes
- Slope between (1,5) and (2,3)
The formula for slope (m) between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) is:
m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
For points (1,5) and (2,3):
m1 = (3 - 5) / (2 - 1) = -2
- Slope between (2,3) and (-2,-11)
For points (2,3) and (-2,-11):
m2 = (-11 - 3) / (-2 - 2) = -14 / -4 = 3.5
- Slope between (1,5) and (-2,-11)
For points (1,5) and (-2,-11):
m3 = (-11 - 5) / (-2 - 1) = -16 / -3 ≈ 5.33
Analyzing the Slopes
- Conclusion
Since m1 (-2), m2 (3.5), and m3 (5.33) are not equal, the slopes between the pairs of points are different.
Final Verdict
- The points (1,5), (2,3), and (-2,-11) are not collinear because they do not share the same slope. Thus, they do not lie on a single straight line.
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Determine if the points (1,5) ,(2,3) and (-2,-11) are collinear.?
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