In a test cross involving F1 dihybrid flies, more parental-type offspr...
When more parental-type offspring are produced than recombinant-type offspring in a test cross, it indicates that the two genes are linked and present on the same chromosome. This linkage reduces the frequency of recombination between them.
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In a test cross involving F1 dihybrid flies, more parental-type offspr...
Understanding Dihybrid Test Crosses
In a test cross involving F1 dihybrid flies, the observation that more parental-type offspring than recombinant-type offspring are produced indicates the following:
Genetic Linkage
- When two genes are located on the same chromosome, they tend to be inherited together, a phenomenon known as genetic linkage.
- In this scenario, the parental-type offspring arise from the combination of alleles that were present in the original parents.
Parental vs. Recombinant Types
- Parental-type offspring are those that exhibit the same phenotype as one of the parent organisms.
- Recombinant-type offspring result from crossing over during meiosis, leading to new combinations of traits.
- A higher number of parental-type offspring suggests that the genes are closely linked and less frequently separated by crossing over.
Implications of Linkage
- If the two genes were on different chromosomes, we would expect to see a 1:1:1:1 ratio of offspring types in a dihybrid cross due to independent assortment.
- The deviation from this ratio, with more parental types than recombinant types, strongly supports the conclusion that the genes are linked.
Conclusion
- Thus, the result of more parental-type offspring than recombinant types in the test cross indicates that the two genes are linked and located on the same chromosome (option B). This is a fundamental concept in genetics that helps understand the inheritance patterns of traits.