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Identify the incorrect statement -
  • a)
    Some acellular organisms like viruses and viroids as well as the lichens are not included in the five kingdom system of classification
  • b)
    The algal component is known as phycobiont and fungal component as mycobiont,
  • c)
    The most notable diseases caused by prions are bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE)
  • d)
    In Lichens , Algae provide shelter and absorb mineral nutrients and water for its partner.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Identify the incorrect statement -a)Some acellular organisms like viru...
Statement (D) in incorrect as Algae prepare food for fungi and fungi provide shelter and absorb mineral nutrients and water for its partner.
  
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Identify the incorrect statement -a)Some acellular organisms like viru...
Incorrect Statement Analysis
The statement identified as incorrect is option 'D', which suggests that in lichens, algae provide shelter and absorb mineral nutrients and water for their partner. This is a misunderstanding of the mutualistic relationship between the algal and fungal components of lichens.
Understanding Lichen Structure
- Components of Lichens: Lichens are symbiotic associations primarily between fungi (mycobiont) and algae or cyanobacteria (phycobiont).
- Role of Algae: The algal component primarily conducts photosynthesis, producing organic compounds that serve as food for both itself and the fungal partner.
Fungal Component's Role
- Nutrient Absorption: The fungal component is responsible for providing structure and protection. It absorbs water and mineral nutrients from the environment and shares them with the algal partner.
- Shelter Provision: The fungal partner offers a protective environment for the algal cells, shielding them from desiccation and harmful UV radiation.
Mutual Benefits
- Photosynthesis and Nutrition: While algae produce food through photosynthesis, the fungus benefits by receiving carbohydrates and other organic substances.
- Water and Mineral Exchange: The fungus enhances water and nutrient absorption, creating a more conducive environment for the algae.
In summary, while both partners in lichens play crucial roles, the interpretation in option 'D' inaccurately assigns the roles of shelter and nutrient absorption to the algal component instead of the fungal component. This clarification highlights the importance of understanding symbiotic relationships in nature.
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Identify the incorrect statement -a)Some acellular organisms like viruses and viroids as well as the lichens are not included in the five kingdom system of classificationb)The algal component is known as phycobiont and fungal component as mycobiont,c)The most notable diseases caused by prions are bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE)d)In Lichens , Algae provide shelter and absorb mineral nutrients and water for its partner.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2025 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Identify the incorrect statement -a)Some acellular organisms like viruses and viroids as well as the lichens are not included in the five kingdom system of classificationb)The algal component is known as phycobiont and fungal component as mycobiont,c)The most notable diseases caused by prions are bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE)d)In Lichens , Algae provide shelter and absorb mineral nutrients and water for its partner.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Identify the incorrect statement -a)Some acellular organisms like viruses and viroids as well as the lichens are not included in the five kingdom system of classificationb)The algal component is known as phycobiont and fungal component as mycobiont,c)The most notable diseases caused by prions are bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE)d)In Lichens , Algae provide shelter and absorb mineral nutrients and water for its partner.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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