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Class 10 Exam  >  Class 10 Questions  >  How does the use of averages sometimes mask d... Start Learning for Free
How does the use of averages sometimes mask disparities within a population?
  • a)
    By averaging out individual variations and not reflecting income distribution.
  • b)
    By including only economic data without considering social aspects.
  • c)
    By focusing solely on historical data.
  • d)
    By comparing multiple countries without normalization.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
How does the use of averages sometimes mask disparities within a popul...
Averages can mask disparities within a population by averaging out individual variations, thus not reflecting the differences in income distribution among people. For example, a country with a high average income might still have significant income inequality, where a large portion of the population may live in poverty despite the high average income figure.
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How does the use of averages sometimes mask disparities within a popul...
Understanding Averages in Populations
The use of averages can often obscure the reality of disparities within a population. Here's a deeper look at how this occurs:
Averaging Out Individual Variations
- Averages provide a single value that represents a group, making it easy to understand overall trends.
- However, this single figure can mask significant variations among individuals. For example, in income distribution:
- If a small number of individuals earn extremely high incomes, they can elevate the average income significantly.
- Meanwhile, a larger group may earn much lower incomes, but their struggles are hidden when looking solely at the average.
Not Reflecting Income Distribution
- Averages do not indicate how income is distributed across a population.
- When wealth is concentrated in the hands of a few, the average income can give a false impression of financial health for the entire population.
Example of Disparities
- Consider a situation where:
- Five people earn $30,000, and one person earns $1,000,000.
- The average income is $170,000, which suggests a wealthy population, but in reality, the majority are struggling.
Conclusion
- Relying on averages can lead to misleading conclusions about the well-being of a population.
- Understanding the distribution of data and considering individual variations is crucial for a more accurate representation of societal conditions.
By focusing on averages alone, we risk overlooking the true experiences and challenges faced by many individuals within a group.
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Read the given extract and answer the questions that follows:If democracies are expected to produce good governments, then is it not fair to expect that they would also produce development? Evidence shows that in practice many democracies did not fulfil this expectation. If you consider all democracies and all dictatorships for the fifty years between 1950 and 2000, dictatorships have slightly higher rate of economic growth. The inability of democracy to achieve higher economic development worries us. But this alone cannot be the reason to reject democracy. As you have already studied in economics, economic development depends on several factors: country’s population size, global situation, cooperation from other countries, economic priorities adopted by the country, etc. However, the difference in the rates of economic development between less developed countries with dictatorships and democracies is negligible. Overall, we cannot say that democracy is a guarantee of economic development. But we can expect democracy not to lag behind dictatorship in this respect. When we find such significant difference in the rates of economic growth between countries under dictatorship and democracy, it is better to prefer democracy as it has several other positive outcomes.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate options:Q. What is meant by economic inequality?

Read the source given below and answer the questions by choosing the most appropriate option:Countries with higher income are more developed than others with less income. This is based on the understanding that more income means more of all things that human beings need. Whatever people like, and should have, they will be able to get with greater income. So, the greater income itself is considered to be one important goal. Now, what is the income of a country? Intuitively, the income of the country is the income of all the residents of the country. This gives us the total income of the country. However, for comparison between countries, total income is not such a useful measure. Since, countries have different populations, comparing total income will not tell us what an average person is likely to earn. However, for comparison between countries, total income is not such a useful measure. Since, countries have different populations, comparing total income will not tell us what an average person is likely to earn. Are people in one country better off than others in a different country? Hence, we compare the average income which is the total income of the country divided by its total population. The average income is also called per capita income.In World Development Reports, brought out by the World Bank, this criterion is used in classifying countries. Countries with a per capita income of US$ 49,300 per annum and above in 2019, are called high income or rich countries and those with a per capita income of US$ 2500 or less are called lowincome countries. India comes in the category of low middle-income countries because its per capita income in 2019 was just US$ 6700 per annum. The rich countries, excluding countries of the Middle East and certain other small countries, are generally called developed countries.Which of the following is the correct formula to calculate the average income of the country?

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How does the use of averages sometimes mask disparities within a population?a)By averaging out individual variations and not reflecting income distribution.b)By including only economic data without considering social aspects.c)By focusing solely on historical data.d)By comparing multiple countries without normalization.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 10 2025 is part of Class 10 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus. Information about How does the use of averages sometimes mask disparities within a population?a)By averaging out individual variations and not reflecting income distribution.b)By including only economic data without considering social aspects.c)By focusing solely on historical data.d)By comparing multiple countries without normalization.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 10 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for How does the use of averages sometimes mask disparities within a population?a)By averaging out individual variations and not reflecting income distribution.b)By including only economic data without considering social aspects.c)By focusing solely on historical data.d)By comparing multiple countries without normalization.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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