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Consider the following statements:
1. The 44th Amendment Act of 1978 introduced safeguards against the misuse of Emergency powers.
2. The 1975 Emergency was proclaimed due to external aggression.
3. During the operation of President's Rule, the Parliament assumes the power to legislate for the state.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    1 and 3 Only
  • c)
    2 and 3 Only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements:1. The 44th Amendment Act of 1978 i...
1. The 44th Amendment Act of 1978 introduced safeguards against the misuse of Emergency powers: This statement is correct. The 44th Amendment Act was enacted to prevent the misuse of Emergency provisions, which was a significant issue during the 1975 Emergency. It introduced several safeguards, including stricter requirements for declaring an Emergency and protecting citizens' fundamental rights.
2. The 1975 Emergency was proclaimed due to external aggression: This statement is incorrect. The 1975 Emergency was declared on the grounds of 'internal disturbance,' not external aggression. It was a controversial period marked by the suspension of civil liberties and political opposition.
3. During the operation of President's Rule, the Parliament assumes the power to legislate for the state: This statement is correct. When President's Rule is imposed under Article 356, the President can declare that the powers of the state legislature shall be exercisable by or under the authority of the Parliament. This allows the central government to legislate on behalf of the state.
Therefore, the correct statements are 1 and 3 only.
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Consider the following statements:1. The 44th Amendment Act of 1978 introduced safeguards against the misuse of Emergency powers.2. The 1975 Emergency was proclaimed due to external aggression.3. During the operation of President's Rule, the Parliament assumes the power to legislate for the state.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)1 and 3 Onlyc)2 and 3 Onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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