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Consider the following statements in the context of Constitutional amendment bill:
1. It can be introduced in either House of Parliament.
2. It can be introduced by a minister only.
3. If it is duly passed by both the Houses of Parliament, the President must give his assent to the bill.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
  • a)
    1, 2 and 3
  • b)
    1 and 3 only
  • c)
    1 and 2 only
  • d)
    2 and 3 only
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements in the context of Constitutional ame...
The procedure for the amendment of the Constitution as laid down in Article 368 is as follows: 
  1. An amendment of the Constitution can be initiated only by the introduction of a bill for the purpose in either House of Parliament and not in the state legislatures. Hence statement 1 is correct. 
  2. The bill can be introduced either by a minister or by a private member and does not require prior permission of the president. Hence statement 2 is not correct. 
  3. The bill must be passed in each House by a special majority, that is, a majority (that is, more than 50 per cent) of the total membership of the House and a majority of two-thirds of the members of the House present and voting. 
  4. Each House must pass the bill separately. In case of a disagreement between the two Houses, there is no provision for holding a joint sitting of the two Houses for the purpose of deliberation and passage of the bill. 
  5. If the bill seeks to amend the federal provisions of the Constitution, it must also be ratified by the legislatures of half of the states by a simple majority, that is, a majority of the members of the House present and voting. 
  6. After duly passed by both the Houses of Parliament and ratified by the state legislatures, where necessary, the bill is presented to the president for assent. 
  7. The president must give his assent to the bill. He can neither withhold his assent to the bill nor return the bill for reconsideration of the Parliament. Hence statement 3 is correct. 
  8. After the president’s assent, the bill becomes an Act (i.e., a constitutional amendment act) and the Constitution stands amended in accordance with the terms of the Act.
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Consider the following statements in the context of Constitutional ame...
Introduction:
The Constitution of India provides for the process of amending the Constitution through a Constitutional amendment bill. The following statements regarding the Constitutional amendment bill are correct:

Statement 1: It can be introduced in either House of Parliament.
Explanation:
- A Constitutional amendment bill can be introduced in either the Rajya Sabha (Upper House) or the Lok Sabha (Lower House) of Parliament.
- There is no restriction on the House in which the bill can be introduced.
- However, it is important to note that certain types of bills, such as money bills, can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha.

Statement 2: It can be introduced by a minister only.
Explanation:
- A Constitutional amendment bill can be introduced by any member of Parliament, not necessarily a minister.
- The bill can be introduced by a minister, as they are usually responsible for piloting important bills in Parliament.
- However, any member of Parliament can introduce a Constitutional amendment bill.

Statement 3: If it is duly passed by both the Houses of Parliament, the President must give his assent to the bill.
Explanation:
- If a Constitutional amendment bill is passed by both the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha, it is sent to the President for his assent.
- The President does not have the power to withhold his assent to a Constitutional amendment bill.
- Unlike other bills, a Constitutional amendment bill does not require the President's approval. It becomes law once it is passed by both Houses of Parliament and received by the President.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the correct statements regarding the Constitutional amendment bill are:
- Statement 1: It can be introduced in either House of Parliament.
- Statement 3: If it is duly passed by both the Houses of Parliament, the President must give his assent to the bill.
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Consider the following statements in the context of Constitutional amendment bill:1. It can be introduced in either House of Parliament.2. It can be introduced by a minister only.3. If it is duly passed by both the Houses of Parliament, the President must give his assent to the bill.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1, 2 and 3b)1 and 3 onlyc)1 and 2 onlyd)2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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