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Directions: The passage given below is followed by four alternative summaries. Choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage.
What is this hidden secret? Is there nothing in life other than what is visible to the eyes from the point of view of the common understanding of the generality of mankind? Life seems to be only what is seen by the eyes, heard with the ears and sensed in some way or other by the organs of this psycho-physical composition. But man is superior, they say, to the animal in a special and significant endowment with which he is blessed by providence, nature or whatever we may call it - that endowment being the capacity to study what is implied in the experiences through which he passes, rather than merely be satisfied with the experiences only.
  • a)
    Humans are also animals and share experiences that their sense organs afford them, however, since humans can perceive life beyond these experiences, they can be deemed superior to animals.
  • b)
    Animals and humans both have sense organs that are perceptive to their environment, however, the insights that humans derive from their experiences are superior to those of animals.
  • c)
    Empirical learning is not an exclusive preserve of men. Animals too experience life in ways as diverse as humans do and derive similar learning.
  • d)
    Experiences are as mundane to human life as to animal life; the ability to interpret and learn from experiences is what makes men score over animals.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Directions:The passage given below is followed by four alternative sum...
The passage says that experiences or the interactions/transactions of our senses with our environment are common to both animals and humans. Both get satisfaction out of these interactions. However, there is something unique in humans or men that distinguishes them from animals, which is the ability to interpret and learn from their experiences. Since this is restated in the option 4, it is correct.
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Rats exposed to stress during early development inherit the effects of that stress to their offspring, largely expressed in behavior impairments but also characteristics of resilience. Providing environmental enrichment to the future mother rats had a remedial role on some of the negative effects.The researchers studied 40 female rats weaned at 27 days of age. One group of these females -- the control group -- was then raised normally in individual cages; the second group was exposed to different stressors; the third was enriched; and the fourth group was both stressed and enriched. The matured rats were mated at 60 days, had normal pregnancies and births, and their offspring pups were divided into two groups -- one raised normally, and the other raised in an enriched environment, so that the effect of "therapy" on the next generation could also be evaluated. The offspring groups were then evaluated with respect to social interaction, anxiety levels, ability to learn and capacity to cope with fear.The study's main findings showed that the early treatment of the mothers impacted their offspring behavior. Stress to the mothers reduced social interaction in their offspring, but improved their ability to learn to avoid distress. Male offspring were also better at coping with fear. ##Some of these changes were mitigated by enrichment to the mothers, so that stressed the mothers and then providing them with a "therapeutic" (enriche d) environment, prevented some, but not all, of the effects in the next generation.## Providing enrichment to the offspring also offset some of the inherited effects.According to the researchers, their study, with other evidence, suggests that evolution equipped the parent generation to sample its environment, and then, possibly via heritable epigenetic changes, to prepare the next generation to better cope with this environment, it is important to investigate whether stressful experiences at a young age affect the next generation, and whether therapeutic experiences can minimize the trans-generational effects in humans too. As study shows that the inheritance of the effects of adversity can be modified by timely intervention, this may have important educational and therapeutic implications.Q. Which of the following could be the possible continuation to the passage?

Rats exposed to stress during early development inherit the effects of that stress to their offspring, largely expressed in behavior impairments but also characteristics of resilience. Providing environmental enrichment to the future mother rats had a remedial role on some of the negative effects.The researchers studied 40 female rats weaned at 27 days of age. One group of these females -- the control group -- was then raised normally in individual cages; the second group was exposed to different stressors; the third was enriched; and the fourth group was both stressed and enriched. The matured rats were mated at 60 days, had normal pregnancies and births, and their offspring pups were divided into two groups -- one raised normally, and the other raised in an enriched environment, so that the effect of "therapy" on the next generation could also be evaluated. The offspring groups were then evaluated with respect to social interaction, anxiety levels, ability to learn and capacity to cope with fear.The study's main findings showed that the early treatment of the mothers impacted their offspring behavior. Stress to the mothers reduced social interaction in their offspring, but improved their ability to learn to avoid distress. Male offspring were also better at coping with fear. ##Some of these changes were mitigated by enrichment to the mothers, so that stressed the mothers and then providing them with a "therapeutic" (enriche d) environment, prevented some, but not all, of the effects in the next generation.## Providing enrichment to the offspring also offset some of the inherited effects.According to the researchers, their study, with other evidence, suggests that evolution equipped the parent generation to sample its environment, and then, possibly via heritable epigenetic changes, to prepare the next generation to better cope with this environment, it is important to investigate whether stressful experiences at a young age affect the next generation, and whether therapeutic experiences can minimize the trans-generational effects in humans too. As study shows that the inheritance of the effects of adversity can be modified by timely intervention, this may have important educational and therapeutic implications.Q. Which of the following best explains the organization of the paragraph?

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Directions:The passage given below is followed by four alternative summaries. Choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage.What is this hidden secret? Is there nothing in life other than what is visible to the eyes from the point of view of the common understanding of the generality of mankind? Life seems to be only what is seen by the eyes, heard with the ears and sensed in some way or other by the organs of this psycho-physical composition. But man is superior, they say, to the animal in a special and significant endowment with which he is blessed by providence, nature or whatever we may call it - that endowment being the capacity to study what is implied in the experiences through which he passes, rather than merely be satisfied with the experiences only.a)Humans are also animals and share experiences that their sense organs afford them, however, since humans can perceive life beyond these experiences, they can be deemed superior to animals.b)Animals and humans both have sense organs that are perceptive to their environment, however, the insights that humans derive from their experiences are superior to those of animals.c)Empirical learning is not an exclusive preserve of men. Animals too experience life in ways as diverse as humans do and derive similar learning.d)Experiences are as mundane to human life as to animal life; the ability to interpret and learn from experiences is what makes men score over animals.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Directions:The passage given below is followed by four alternative summaries. Choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage.What is this hidden secret? Is there nothing in life other than what is visible to the eyes from the point of view of the common understanding of the generality of mankind? Life seems to be only what is seen by the eyes, heard with the ears and sensed in some way or other by the organs of this psycho-physical composition. But man is superior, they say, to the animal in a special and significant endowment with which he is blessed by providence, nature or whatever we may call it - that endowment being the capacity to study what is implied in the experiences through which he passes, rather than merely be satisfied with the experiences only.a)Humans are also animals and share experiences that their sense organs afford them, however, since humans can perceive life beyond these experiences, they can be deemed superior to animals.b)Animals and humans both have sense organs that are perceptive to their environment, however, the insights that humans derive from their experiences are superior to those of animals.c)Empirical learning is not an exclusive preserve of men. Animals too experience life in ways as diverse as humans do and derive similar learning.d)Experiences are as mundane to human life as to animal life; the ability to interpret and learn from experiences is what makes men score over animals.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for CLAT 2024 is part of CLAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CLAT exam syllabus. Information about Directions:The passage given below is followed by four alternative summaries. Choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage.What is this hidden secret? Is there nothing in life other than what is visible to the eyes from the point of view of the common understanding of the generality of mankind? Life seems to be only what is seen by the eyes, heard with the ears and sensed in some way or other by the organs of this psycho-physical composition. But man is superior, they say, to the animal in a special and significant endowment with which he is blessed by providence, nature or whatever we may call it - that endowment being the capacity to study what is implied in the experiences through which he passes, rather than merely be satisfied with the experiences only.a)Humans are also animals and share experiences that their sense organs afford them, however, since humans can perceive life beyond these experiences, they can be deemed superior to animals.b)Animals and humans both have sense organs that are perceptive to their environment, however, the insights that humans derive from their experiences are superior to those of animals.c)Empirical learning is not an exclusive preserve of men. Animals too experience life in ways as diverse as humans do and derive similar learning.d)Experiences are as mundane to human life as to animal life; the ability to interpret and learn from experiences is what makes men score over animals.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CLAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Directions:The passage given below is followed by four alternative summaries. Choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage.What is this hidden secret? Is there nothing in life other than what is visible to the eyes from the point of view of the common understanding of the generality of mankind? Life seems to be only what is seen by the eyes, heard with the ears and sensed in some way or other by the organs of this psycho-physical composition. But man is superior, they say, to the animal in a special and significant endowment with which he is blessed by providence, nature or whatever we may call it - that endowment being the capacity to study what is implied in the experiences through which he passes, rather than merely be satisfied with the experiences only.a)Humans are also animals and share experiences that their sense organs afford them, however, since humans can perceive life beyond these experiences, they can be deemed superior to animals.b)Animals and humans both have sense organs that are perceptive to their environment, however, the insights that humans derive from their experiences are superior to those of animals.c)Empirical learning is not an exclusive preserve of men. Animals too experience life in ways as diverse as humans do and derive similar learning.d)Experiences are as mundane to human life as to animal life; the ability to interpret and learn from experiences is what makes men score over animals.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Directions:The passage given below is followed by four alternative summaries. Choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage.What is this hidden secret? Is there nothing in life other than what is visible to the eyes from the point of view of the common understanding of the generality of mankind? Life seems to be only what is seen by the eyes, heard with the ears and sensed in some way or other by the organs of this psycho-physical composition. But man is superior, they say, to the animal in a special and significant endowment with which he is blessed by providence, nature or whatever we may call it - that endowment being the capacity to study what is implied in the experiences through which he passes, rather than merely be satisfied with the experiences only.a)Humans are also animals and share experiences that their sense organs afford them, however, since humans can perceive life beyond these experiences, they can be deemed superior to animals.b)Animals and humans both have sense organs that are perceptive to their environment, however, the insights that humans derive from their experiences are superior to those of animals.c)Empirical learning is not an exclusive preserve of men. Animals too experience life in ways as diverse as humans do and derive similar learning.d)Experiences are as mundane to human life as to animal life; the ability to interpret and learn from experiences is what makes men score over animals.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CLAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CLAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Directions:The passage given below is followed by four alternative summaries. Choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage.What is this hidden secret? Is there nothing in life other than what is visible to the eyes from the point of view of the common understanding of the generality of mankind? Life seems to be only what is seen by the eyes, heard with the ears and sensed in some way or other by the organs of this psycho-physical composition. But man is superior, they say, to the animal in a special and significant endowment with which he is blessed by providence, nature or whatever we may call it - that endowment being the capacity to study what is implied in the experiences through which he passes, rather than merely be satisfied with the experiences only.a)Humans are also animals and share experiences that their sense organs afford them, however, since humans can perceive life beyond these experiences, they can be deemed superior to animals.b)Animals and humans both have sense organs that are perceptive to their environment, however, the insights that humans derive from their experiences are superior to those of animals.c)Empirical learning is not an exclusive preserve of men. Animals too experience life in ways as diverse as humans do and derive similar learning.d)Experiences are as mundane to human life as to animal life; the ability to interpret and learn from experiences is what makes men score over animals.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Directions:The passage given below is followed by four alternative summaries. Choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage.What is this hidden secret? Is there nothing in life other than what is visible to the eyes from the point of view of the common understanding of the generality of mankind? Life seems to be only what is seen by the eyes, heard with the ears and sensed in some way or other by the organs of this psycho-physical composition. But man is superior, they say, to the animal in a special and significant endowment with which he is blessed by providence, nature or whatever we may call it - that endowment being the capacity to study what is implied in the experiences through which he passes, rather than merely be satisfied with the experiences only.a)Humans are also animals and share experiences that their sense organs afford them, however, since humans can perceive life beyond these experiences, they can be deemed superior to animals.b)Animals and humans both have sense organs that are perceptive to their environment, however, the insights that humans derive from their experiences are superior to those of animals.c)Empirical learning is not an exclusive preserve of men. Animals too experience life in ways as diverse as humans do and derive similar learning.d)Experiences are as mundane to human life as to animal life; the ability to interpret and learn from experiences is what makes men score over animals.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Directions:The passage given below is followed by four alternative summaries. Choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage.What is this hidden secret? Is there nothing in life other than what is visible to the eyes from the point of view of the common understanding of the generality of mankind? Life seems to be only what is seen by the eyes, heard with the ears and sensed in some way or other by the organs of this psycho-physical composition. But man is superior, they say, to the animal in a special and significant endowment with which he is blessed by providence, nature or whatever we may call it - that endowment being the capacity to study what is implied in the experiences through which he passes, rather than merely be satisfied with the experiences only.a)Humans are also animals and share experiences that their sense organs afford them, however, since humans can perceive life beyond these experiences, they can be deemed superior to animals.b)Animals and humans both have sense organs that are perceptive to their environment, however, the insights that humans derive from their experiences are superior to those of animals.c)Empirical learning is not an exclusive preserve of men. Animals too experience life in ways as diverse as humans do and derive similar learning.d)Experiences are as mundane to human life as to animal life; the ability to interpret and learn from experiences is what makes men score over animals.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Directions:The passage given below is followed by four alternative summaries. Choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage.What is this hidden secret? Is there nothing in life other than what is visible to the eyes from the point of view of the common understanding of the generality of mankind? Life seems to be only what is seen by the eyes, heard with the ears and sensed in some way or other by the organs of this psycho-physical composition. But man is superior, they say, to the animal in a special and significant endowment with which he is blessed by providence, nature or whatever we may call it - that endowment being the capacity to study what is implied in the experiences through which he passes, rather than merely be satisfied with the experiences only.a)Humans are also animals and share experiences that their sense organs afford them, however, since humans can perceive life beyond these experiences, they can be deemed superior to animals.b)Animals and humans both have sense organs that are perceptive to their environment, however, the insights that humans derive from their experiences are superior to those of animals.c)Empirical learning is not an exclusive preserve of men. Animals too experience life in ways as diverse as humans do and derive similar learning.d)Experiences are as mundane to human life as to animal life; the ability to interpret and learn from experiences is what makes men score over animals.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Directions:The passage given below is followed by four alternative summaries. Choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage.What is this hidden secret? Is there nothing in life other than what is visible to the eyes from the point of view of the common understanding of the generality of mankind? Life seems to be only what is seen by the eyes, heard with the ears and sensed in some way or other by the organs of this psycho-physical composition. But man is superior, they say, to the animal in a special and significant endowment with which he is blessed by providence, nature or whatever we may call it - that endowment being the capacity to study what is implied in the experiences through which he passes, rather than merely be satisfied with the experiences only.a)Humans are also animals and share experiences that their sense organs afford them, however, since humans can perceive life beyond these experiences, they can be deemed superior to animals.b)Animals and humans both have sense organs that are perceptive to their environment, however, the insights that humans derive from their experiences are superior to those of animals.c)Empirical learning is not an exclusive preserve of men. Animals too experience life in ways as diverse as humans do and derive similar learning.d)Experiences are as mundane to human life as to animal life; the ability to interpret and learn from experiences is what makes men score over animals.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CLAT tests.
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