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When a cell is viewed under the microscope, it does not show the Golgi complex, endoplasmic reticulum, nucleolus, and nuclear envelope in which stage of cell division?
  • a)
    Early prophase
  • b)
    Late prophase
  • c)
    Interphase
  • d)
    Telophase
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
When a cell is viewed under the microscope, it does not show the Golgi...
In late prophase, the nuclear envelope, nucleolus, Golgi complex, and endoplasmic reticulum disappear, allowing the chromosomes to become fully condensed and visible. This marks the transition into metaphase, where the mitotic spindle fully forms.
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Most Upvoted Answer
When a cell is viewed under the microscope, it does not show the Golgi...
Understanding Cell Division Stages
Cell division is a vital process in biology, involving several distinct stages where specific cellular structures become visible or invisible. The visibility of organelles varies depending on the phase of cell division.
Key Structures Observed in Cell Division
- Golgi Complex
- Endoplasmic Reticulum
- Nucleolus
- Nuclear Envelope
These structures play crucial roles in cellular functions and organization. However, their visibility is affected during certain stages of cell division.
Focus on Late Prophase
In late prophase, the following occurs:
- Chromatin Condensation: The chromatin condenses into distinct chromosomes, making them visible under a microscope.
- Nuclear Envelope Breakdown: The nuclear envelope disintegrates, making the nucleus no longer identifiable.
- Organelles Disappear: The Golgi complex, endoplasmic reticulum, and nucleolus become less distinguishable due to the disassembly and reorganization of cellular components.
Conclusion
During late prophase, the significant breakdown of the nuclear envelope and the disorganization of other organelles result in the Golgi complex, endoplasmic reticulum, nucleolus, and nuclear envelope being challenging to observe. This is why option 'B' is the correct answer, as these structures are not visible in this particular stage of cell division. Understanding this phase is essential for grasping the overall process of mitosis and cell function.
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