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What is the key element of the anti-poverty strategy in rural areas, as highlighted in the Ninth Plan?
  • a)
    Distribution of surplus land among landless individuals
  • b)
    Consolidation of land holdings
  • c)
    Detection and redistribution of ceiling surplus land
  • d)
    Preventing alienation of tribal lands
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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What is the key element of the anti-poverty strategy in rural areas, a...
The key element of the anti-poverty strategy in rural areas, as highlighted in the Ninth Plan, is the "detection and redistribution of ceiling surplus land." This measure aims to provide land to landless individuals, reducing poverty in rural areas.
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What is the key element of the anti-poverty strategy in rural areas, a...
Key Element of the Anti-Poverty Strategy in Rural Areas
The Ninth Plan of India identified various strategies to combat poverty in rural areas, emphasizing the importance of land redistribution as a critical tool for poverty alleviation. Among the options provided, the detection and redistribution of ceiling surplus land emerged as the most significant strategy.
Understanding Ceiling Surplus Land
- Ceiling surplus land refers to land that exceeds the maximum limit set by law for ownership by an individual or family.
- The primary objective of identifying such land is to ensure that excess land is distributed to landless or marginal farmers, which can empower them economically.
Importance of Redistribution
- Empowerment of Landless Farmers: By redistributing ceiling surplus land, landless individuals gain access to agricultural resources, allowing them to cultivate and earn a livelihood.
- Economic Growth: Increased agricultural productivity from newly empowered farmers can stimulate rural economies, leading to overall poverty reduction.
- Social Equity: This approach also addresses historical injustices in land ownership, promoting social equity in rural communities.
Implementation Challenges
- Administrative Hurdles: Effective detection and redistribution require robust administrative mechanisms and political will.
- Conflict Resolution: Land disputes may arise, necessitating conflict resolution strategies to ensure smooth implementation.
Conclusion
In summary, the detection and redistribution of ceiling surplus land is vital for addressing rural poverty. By focusing on equitable land distribution, the Ninth Plan aims to empower marginalized communities, enhance agricultural productivity, and foster inclusive economic growth, thus creating a sustainable anti-poverty strategy in rural areas.
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Despite the best efforts of those responsible for preventing fraud, one inevitable reality remains: “fraud happens.” Because fraud and misconduct can occur at various levels in any organization, it is essential that appropriate preventive and detective techniques are in place. Although fraud prevention and detection are related concepts, they are not the same. While prevention encompasses policies, procedures, training, and communication, detection involves activities and programs designed to identify fraud or misconduct that is occurring or has occurred. Although preventive measures cannot ensure that fraud will not be committed, they are the first line of defence in minimizing fraud risk. One key to prevention is making personnel throughout the organization aware of the fraud risk management program, including the types of fraud and misconduct that may occur. This awareness should enforce the notion that all of the techniques established in the program are real and will be enforced. The ongoing communication efforts could provide information on the potential disciplinary, criminal, and civil actions that the organization could take against the individual. With this in mind, prevention and deterrence are interrelated concepts. If effective preventive controls are in place, working, and well-known to potential fraud perpetrators, they serve as strong deterrents to those who might otherwise be tempted to commit fraud. Fear of getting caught is always a strong deterrent. Effective preventive controls are, therefore, strong deterrence controls.How the HR department of an organization can play a vital role in the prevention of fraud in the company?

Despite the best efforts of those responsible for preventing fraud, one inevitable reality remains: “fraud happens.” Because fraud and misconduct can occur at various levels in any organization, it is essential that appropriate preventive and detective techniques are in place. Although fraud prevention and detection are related concepts, they are not the same. While prevention encompasses policies, procedures, training, and communication, detection involves activities and programs designed to identify fraud or misconduct that is occurring or has occurred. Although preventive measures cannot ensure that fraud will not be committed, they are the first line of defence in minimizing fraud risk. One key to prevention is making personnel throughout the organization aware of the fraud risk management program, including the types of fraud and misconduct that may occur. This awareness should enforce the notion that all of the techniques established in the program are real and will be enforced. The ongoing communication efforts could provide information on the potential disciplinary, criminal, and civil actions that the organization could take against the individual. With this in mind, prevention and deterrence are interrelated concepts. If effective preventive controls are in place, working, and well-known to potential fraud perpetrators, they serve as strong deterrents to those who might otherwise be tempted to commit fraud. Fear of getting caught is always a strong deterrent. Effective preventive controls are, therefore, strong deterrence controls.According to the passage, what is the fundamental difference between fraud prevention and fraud detection?

Despite the best efforts of those responsible for preventing fraud, one inevitable reality remains: “fraud happens.” Because fraud and misconduct can occur at various levels in any organization, it is essential that appropriate preventive and detective techniques are in place. Although fraud prevention and detection are related concepts, they are not the same. While prevention encompasses policies, procedures, training, and communication, detection involves activities and programs designed to identify fraud or misconduct that is occurring or has occurred. Although preventive measures cannot ensure that fraud will not be committed, they are the first line of defence in minimizing fraud risk. One key to prevention is making personnel throughout the organization aware of the fraud risk management program, including the types of fraud and misconduct that may occur. This awareness should enforce the notion that all of the techniques established in the program are real and will be enforced. The ongoing communication efforts could provide information on the potential disciplinary, criminal, and civil actions that the organization could take against the individual. With this in mind, prevention and deterrence are interrelated concepts. If effective preventive controls are in place, working, and well-known to potential fraud perpetrators, they serve as strong deterrents to those who might otherwise be tempted to commit fraud. Fear of getting caught is always a strong deterrent. Effective preventive controls are, therefore, strong deterrence controls.What is the strong deterrent for fraud according to this passage?

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What is the key element of the anti-poverty strategy in rural areas, as highlighted in the Ninth Plan?a)Distribution of surplus land among landless individualsb)Consolidation of land holdingsc)Detection and redistribution of ceiling surplus landd)Preventing alienation of tribal landsCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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