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Compare the classical theory with new public management (NPM). Which offers a more flexible approach to public administration?
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Compare the classical theory with new public management (NPM). Which o...
Classical Theory of Public Administration
The classical theory, rooted in the early 20th century, emphasizes a structured, hierarchical approach to public administration. Key features include:
This model prioritizes stability and order, but it often leads to rigidity, making it less adaptable to change.
New Public Management (NPM)
Emerging in the late 20th century, NPM introduces a more dynamic and flexible approach to public administration. Key characteristics include:
NPM's adaptability makes it better suited to address contemporary challenges in public administration.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while the classical theory provides a solid foundation for stability and control, New Public Management offers a more flexible and responsive framework. This flexibility allows public administrators to navigate the complexities of modern governance effectively. Hence, NPM is often preferred in a rapidly changing environment.
The classical theory, rooted in the early 20th century, emphasizes a structured, hierarchical approach to public administration. Key features include:
- Centralization: Decision-making is concentrated at the top levels of management.
- Formalization: Clear rules and procedures guide operations, ensuring uniformity and predictability.
- Specialization: Division of labor allows for efficiency and expertise in specific roles.
This model prioritizes stability and order, but it often leads to rigidity, making it less adaptable to change.
New Public Management (NPM)
Emerging in the late 20th century, NPM introduces a more dynamic and flexible approach to public administration. Key characteristics include:
- Decentralization: Authority is dispersed, empowering local managers and fostering responsiveness.
- Performance Measurement: Focus on outcomes and efficiency through measurable targets and accountability.
- Customer Orientation: Emphasis on meeting the needs of citizens as 'customers', enhancing service delivery.
- Innovation: Encourages creative solutions and the adoption of private sector practices.
NPM's adaptability makes it better suited to address contemporary challenges in public administration.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while the classical theory provides a solid foundation for stability and control, New Public Management offers a more flexible and responsive framework. This flexibility allows public administrators to navigate the complexities of modern governance effectively. Hence, NPM is often preferred in a rapidly changing environment.
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Compare the classical theory with new public management (NPM). Which offers a more flexible approach to public administration?
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Compare the classical theory with new public management (NPM). Which offers a more flexible approach to public administration? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Compare the classical theory with new public management (NPM). Which offers a more flexible approach to public administration? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Compare the classical theory with new public management (NPM). Which offers a more flexible approach to public administration?.
Compare the classical theory with new public management (NPM). Which offers a more flexible approach to public administration? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Compare the classical theory with new public management (NPM). Which offers a more flexible approach to public administration? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Compare the classical theory with new public management (NPM). Which offers a more flexible approach to public administration?.
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