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An object having some x refractive index is placed in an liquid of some Y refractive index . how to find the object will be bent or invisible or appear raised?
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An object having some x refractive index is placed in an liquid of som...
Understanding Refraction
Refraction occurs when light passes from one medium to another, causing the light rays to bend due to a change in speed. The bending of light depends on the refractive indices of both the object and the liquid.
Refractive Index Concept
- Refractive Index (n): It is the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in the medium.
- Comparison: If the refractive index of the object (x) is greater than that of the liquid (y), the object will appear raised. Conversely, if x is less than y, the object may appear bent or submerged.
Scenarios of Appearance
- Object appears raised:
- If x > y, light rays bend away from the normal when entering the liquid.
- This makes the object appear higher than its actual position.
- Object appears bent:
- If x < y,="" light="" rays="" bend="" towards="" the="" normal="" when="" entering="" the="" />
- This creates the illusion that the object is at a different angle or position, making it seem bent.
- Object becomes invisible:
- If the refractive indices are equal (x = y), light passes through without bending significantly.
- The object may become difficult to see or appear invisible due to minimal distortion.
Conclusion
To determine how an object behaves when placed in a liquid, compare the refractive indices. Understanding these principles can help predict whether the object will look raised, bent, or potentially invisible.
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An object having some x refractive index is placed in an liquid of some Y refractive index . how to find the object will be bent or invisible or appear raised?
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