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What is the primary basis for the distribution of legislative powers between the Union Government and the State Governments in India?
- a)Geographical size
- b)Language diversity
- c)Administrative convenience
- d)Subject matter
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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What is the primary basis for the distribution of legislative powers ...
- The distribution of legislative powers in India between the Union Government and the State Governments is primarily based on the subject matter.
- This arrangement ensures that laws related to specific subjects are made by the appropriate level of government, creating a clear delineation of authority and responsibilities.
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What is the primary basis for the distribution of legislative powers ...
Distribution of Legislative Powers in India
In India, the distribution of legislative powers between the Union Government and the State Governments is primarily based on the subject matter. This arrangement ensures effective governance and coordination between different levels of government.
1. Constitutional Framework
- The Indian Constitution provides a clear demarcation of powers through three lists in the Seventh Schedule:
- Union List: Subjects on which only the Union Government can legislate (e.g., defense, foreign affairs).
- State List: Subjects on which only State Governments can legislate (e.g., police, public health).
- Concurrent List: Subjects where both levels can legislate (e.g., education, marriage).
2. Subject Matter Significance
- The rationale behind this distribution is to address the diverse needs and complexities of a large nation like India.
- Different regions have unique challenges and priorities that require localized governance.
3. Flexibility and Coordination
- This subject-wise division allows for flexibility in governance, enabling states to formulate laws that cater to their specific requirements while ensuring national integrity.
- It also fosters cooperation between the Union and State Governments, particularly in areas listed under the Concurrent List.
4. Conclusion
- Therefore, the primary basis for the distribution of legislative powers lies in the subject matter, which reflects the diverse and multifaceted nature of governance in India.
- This structure not only empowers states but also maintains a balanced approach to legislative authority across the country.
In India, the distribution of legislative powers between the Union Government and the State Governments is primarily based on the subject matter. This arrangement ensures effective governance and coordination between different levels of government.
1. Constitutional Framework
- The Indian Constitution provides a clear demarcation of powers through three lists in the Seventh Schedule:
- Union List: Subjects on which only the Union Government can legislate (e.g., defense, foreign affairs).
- State List: Subjects on which only State Governments can legislate (e.g., police, public health).
- Concurrent List: Subjects where both levels can legislate (e.g., education, marriage).
2. Subject Matter Significance
- The rationale behind this distribution is to address the diverse needs and complexities of a large nation like India.
- Different regions have unique challenges and priorities that require localized governance.
3. Flexibility and Coordination
- This subject-wise division allows for flexibility in governance, enabling states to formulate laws that cater to their specific requirements while ensuring national integrity.
- It also fosters cooperation between the Union and State Governments, particularly in areas listed under the Concurrent List.
4. Conclusion
- Therefore, the primary basis for the distribution of legislative powers lies in the subject matter, which reflects the diverse and multifaceted nature of governance in India.
- This structure not only empowers states but also maintains a balanced approach to legislative authority across the country.
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What is the primary basis for the distribution of legislative powers between the Union Government and the State Governments in India?a)Geographical sizeb)Language diversityc)Administrative convenienced)Subject matterCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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