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What is the basic unit of filtration in the kidney that contains a cluster of capillaries?
- a)Bowman’s capsule
- b)Glomerulus
- c)Ureter
- d)Collecting duct
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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What is the basic unit of filtration in the kidney that contains a clu...
Understanding the Kidney's Filtration Unit
The kidney is an essential organ responsible for filtering blood and producing urine. The basic unit of filtration is critical for this process.
What is the Glomerulus?
- The glomerulus is a network of tiny blood vessels (capillaries) located within the nephron, the functional unit of the kidney.
- It acts as a filtration system, allowing water, ions, and small molecules to pass through while retaining larger molecules like proteins and blood cells.
The Role of Bowman’s Capsule
- Surrounding the glomerulus is Bowman’s capsule, which collects the filtrate produced by the glomerulus.
- While it plays an important role in the filtration process, it is not the primary filtering structure.
Other Structures in the Kidney
- The ureter is a tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder, but it does not participate in filtration.
- The collecting duct is involved in the final concentration of urine but does not filter blood.
Conclusion
In summary, the glomerulus is the basic unit of filtration in the kidney, containing a cluster of capillaries that perform the essential function of filtering blood. Understanding its role is crucial for grasping how the kidneys maintain homeostasis and regulate body fluids.
The kidney is an essential organ responsible for filtering blood and producing urine. The basic unit of filtration is critical for this process.
What is the Glomerulus?
- The glomerulus is a network of tiny blood vessels (capillaries) located within the nephron, the functional unit of the kidney.
- It acts as a filtration system, allowing water, ions, and small molecules to pass through while retaining larger molecules like proteins and blood cells.
The Role of Bowman’s Capsule
- Surrounding the glomerulus is Bowman’s capsule, which collects the filtrate produced by the glomerulus.
- While it plays an important role in the filtration process, it is not the primary filtering structure.
Other Structures in the Kidney
- The ureter is a tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder, but it does not participate in filtration.
- The collecting duct is involved in the final concentration of urine but does not filter blood.
Conclusion
In summary, the glomerulus is the basic unit of filtration in the kidney, containing a cluster of capillaries that perform the essential function of filtering blood. Understanding its role is crucial for grasping how the kidneys maintain homeostasis and regulate body fluids.
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What is the basic unit of filtration in the kidney that contains a clu...
The glomerulus is a network of capillaries within the nephron that performs the initial filtration of blood. It is surrounded by Bowman’s capsule, which collects the filtered urine. The glomerulus plays a crucial role in filtering waste products from the blood.
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