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Climate is an important geographical phenomenon that determines many things like vegetation, fauna, and living comfort. Consider the following statements in this regard and pick out the incorrect ones:
1. Weather refers to the total of weather conditions and variations over a large area for a long period of time.
2. Climate refers to the state of the atmosphere over an area at any point in time.
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    2 Only
  • c)
    Neither 1 nor 2
  • d)
    Both 1 and 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Climate is an important geographical phenomenon that determines many t...
The correct option is C Neither 1 nor 2
The term weather refers to the state of the atmosphere over an area at a given point in time. And since atmospheric conditions keep changing, the weather changes too. Sometimes in a matter of minutes! This makes it very difficult to track the weather.

Climate refers to the sum total of weather conditions and variations over a large area for a long period of time. Generally, the time period considered is more than 30 years! Unlike weather, the climate of a place doesn’t change over short periods of time. The climate of a given place is a result of the combined effect of many factors like temperature, atmospheric pressure, wind, humidity and precipitation.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Climate is an important geographical phenomenon that determines many t...
Understanding Weather and Climate
To clarify the concepts of weather and climate, it's essential to understand their definitions and characteristics.
Definition of Weather
- Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific place at a specific time.
- It includes factors like temperature, humidity, precipitation, and wind speed.
Definition of Climate
- Climate is the average of weather conditions over a long period, typically 30 years or more, in a particular area.
- It reflects the general patterns of temperature and precipitation, determining the type of vegetation and fauna in that region.
Analysis of Statements
1. Statement 1: "Weather refers to the total of weather conditions and variations over a large area for a long period of time."
- This statement is incorrect because it describes climate rather than weather. Weather is concerned with short-term conditions, not long-term averages.
2. Statement 2: "Climate refers to the state of the atmosphere over an area at any point in time."
- This statement is also incorrect as it incorrectly describes weather. Climate is not about a specific moment but rather about long-term trends and averages.
Conclusion
Both statements are incorrect regarding their definitions of weather and climate. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C': Neither 1 nor 2. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for comprehending geographical and environmental phenomena.
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