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11. Three fourths of a number is equal to 60% of another number and the difference of these two numbers is 20. What is the sum of these two numbers?
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11. Three fourths of a number is equal to 60% of another number and th...
Understanding the Problem
To solve this problem, we need to define two variables for the two numbers. Let's denote:
- x = the first number
- y = the second number
Setting Up Equations
From the information provided, we can derive two equations:
1. Three-fourths of the first number equals 60% of the second number:
- (3/4)x = (60/100)y
- This simplifies to 3x = 2.4y (Multiplying both sides by 4)
2. The difference between the two numbers is 20:
- x - y = 20
Solving the Equations
Now, we can solve these equations step by step.
- Rearranging the second equation gives us:
- x = y + 20
- Substitute x in the first equation:
- 3(y + 20) = 2.4y
- 3y + 60 = 2.4y
- 3y - 2.4y = -60
- 0.6y = -60
- y = 100
- Now substituting y back into the equation for x:
- x = 100 + 20
- x = 120
Calculating the Sum
Finally, we need to find the sum of the two numbers:
- Sum = x + y = 120 + 100 = 220
Conclusion
The sum of the two numbers is 220.
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11. Three fourths of a number is equal to 60% of another number and the difference of these two numbers is 20. What is the sum of these two numbers?
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