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Which food chain is the major conduit for energy flow in an aquatic ecosystem?
  • a)
    Grazing food chain (GFC)
  • b)
    Detritus food chain (DFC)
  • c)
    Both GFC and DFC
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which food chain is the major conduit for energy flow in an aquatic ec...
In an aquatic ecosystem, the grazing food chain (GFC) is the major pathway for energy flow, whereas the detritus food chain plays a smaller role compared to terrestrial ecosystems.
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Which food chain is the major conduit for energy flow in an aquatic ec...
Understanding Aquatic Ecosystems
In aquatic ecosystems, energy flow is crucial for maintaining the balance of life. The major conduits for this energy flow are food chains, primarily categorized into grazing food chains (GFC) and detritus food chains (DFC).
Grazing Food Chain (GFC)
- The GFC begins with primary producers, such as phytoplankton and aquatic plants, which harness solar energy through photosynthesis.
- Primary consumers, like zooplankton and small fish, feed on these producers, transferring energy up the food chain.
- As these primary consumers are eaten by secondary consumers (larger fish, for example), energy continues to flow through the ecosystem efficiently.
Detritus Food Chain (DFC)
- The DFC starts with detritus, which includes decomposed organic matter and waste products.
- Decomposers, such as bacteria and fungi, break down this organic matter, returning nutrients to the ecosystem.
- While the DFC is essential for nutrient recycling, it is not as direct a conduit for energy flow compared to the GFC.
Why GFC is the Major Conduit
- The GFC is often more prominent in aquatic ecosystems because it directly utilizes solar energy, which is abundant in these environments.
- It supports higher trophic levels and maintains biodiversity by providing energy to a wide range of organisms.
- The efficiency of energy transfer through the GFC ensures that aquatic ecosystems are sustained over time.
In conclusion, while both food chains play vital roles in the ecosystem, the Grazing Food Chain is the primary pathway for energy flow in aquatic ecosystems, making it the correct answer.
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