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As observed from the top of a 100 m high lighthouse from the sea-level, the angles of depression of two ships are 30� and 45�. If one ship is exactly behind the other on the same side of the lighthouse, find the distance between the two ships. [Use √3 = 1.732]?
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As observed from the top of a 100 m high lighthouse from the sea-level...
Understanding the Problem
To find the distance between two ships observed from a 100 m high lighthouse, we need to analyze the angles of depression given as 30° and 45°.
Setting Up the Diagram
- Imagine the lighthouse is point A (100 m high).
- Ship 1 is at point B, and Ship 2 is at point C.
- The angles of depression from the top of the lighthouse to the ships are 30° for Ship 1 and 45° for Ship 2.
Applying Trigonometry
- The angle of depression equals the angle of elevation from the ships to the lighthouse, leading us to use tangent function in right triangles.
Calculating Distances
- For Ship 1 (Angle of depression = 30°):
- Height of lighthouse = 100 m
- tan(30°) = opposite/adjacent = 100/distance to Ship 1 (d1)
- d1 = 100/tan(30°) = 100/(1/√3) = 100√3 ≈ 100 * 1.732 = 173.2 m
- For Ship 2 (Angle of depression = 45°):
- tan(45°) = opposite/adjacent = 100/distance to Ship 2 (d2)
- d2 = 100/tan(45°) = 100/1 = 100 m
Finding the Distance Between the Ships
- Distance between Ship 1 and Ship 2:
- Distance = d1 - d2 = 173.2 m - 100 m = 73.2 m
Final Result
The distance between the two ships is approximately 73.2 meters.
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As observed from the top of a 100 m high lighthouse from the sea-level, the angles of depression of two ships are 30� and 45�. If one ship is exactly behind the other on the same side of the lighthouse, find the distance between the two ships. [Use √3 = 1.732]?
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