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In a plant, black seed color (BB/Bb) is dominant over white seed color (bb). In order to find out the genotype of the black seed plant, with which of the following genotype will you cross it? (NEET 2024)
  • a)
    BB
  • b)
    bb
  • c)
    Bb
  • d)
    BB/Bb
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
In a plant, black seed color (BB/Bb) is dominant over white seed color...
To determine the genotype of a black seed plant that could either be homozygous dominant (BB) or heterozygous (Bb), you need to perform a test cross. A test cross involves crossing the individual in question with a homozygous recessive individual. In this scenario, that would be a plant with white seed color, or genotype bb.
A test cross is used because it can reveal whether the black seed plant carries the recessive b allele. When crossed with a homozygous recessive (bb) plant:
By observing the seed colors of the offspring, you can determine whether the black seed plant was homozygous dominant or heterozygous. If any white seeds appear among the offspring, the black seed plant must be heterozygous (Bb). If no white seeds appear, the black seed plant is likely homozygous dominant (BB).
Therefore, the correct option for crossing to determine the genotype of the black seed plant is: Option B bb
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Most Upvoted Answer
In a plant, black seed color (BB/Bb) is dominant over white seed color...
Understanding the Problem
In genetics, seed color in plants can be determined by alleles. In this case, black seed color (B) is dominant over white seed color (b). The goal is to determine the genotype of a black seed plant.
Genotypes Explanation
- BB: Homozygous dominant (black seeds)
- Bb: Heterozygous (black seeds)
- bb: Homozygous recessive (white seeds)
A black-seeded plant can either be BB or Bb, but to identify its exact genotype, a test cross is necessary.
What is a Test Cross?
A test cross involves crossing the organism in question with a homozygous recessive individual (bb). This allows us to observe the offspring's phenotype, which reveals the genotype of the black-seeded parent.
Why Choose bb for the Cross?
- If the black seed plant is BB: All offspring will be black seeds (100% black).
- If the black seed plant is Bb: Offspring will be 50% black seeds and 50% white seeds.
By crossing with a homozygous recessive (bb), the phenotypes of the progeny will indicate the genotype of the black-seeded parent.
Conclusion
To determine the genotype of the black-seeded plant, it must be crossed with a white-seeded plant (bb). This is why option b) bb is the correct answer.
By analyzing the results of this cross, you can confirm whether the black seed plant is BB or Bb based on the seed color of the offspring.
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