Select the viral disease of cattle:a)Foot and mouth diseaseb)Anthraxc)Aspergillosisd)TuberculosisCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

Foot-and-mouth disease or hoof-and-mouth disease (Aphthae epizooticae) is an infectious and sometimes fatal viral disease that affects cloven-hoofed animals, including domestic and wild bovids. ... Infection occurs when the virus particle is taken into a cell of the host.

Answer

In 1954 India have done a massive immunisation program against this deadly viral disease now because of advancement in medicine it is not now a deadly disease...It is also a highly infectious disease often spread to humans but human infection are rare..

Answer

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a severe, highly contagious viral disease of cattle and swine. It also affects sheep, goats, deer, and other cloven-hooved ruminants. FMD is not recognised as a zoonotic disease.

Answer

Aspergillosis = fungal,
TB = bacterial,
foot and mouth disease = viral,
anthrax = bacterial.

Answer

Foot and mouth diseases of cattle is a viral disease ,,,,,,which is fatal n anthrax n tuberculosis  are bacterial disease ,,,,,,,

Answer

It is a disease caused in cattle and sometime it can be fatal.

Answer

Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD)

Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) is a highly contagious viral disease that affects cattle, as well as other cloven-hoofed animals such as pigs, sheep, and goats. It is caused by the Foot and Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV), which belongs to the Picornaviridae family.

Symptoms:
- Fever
- Blisters and sores on the tongue, nose, lips, and hooves
- Excessive salivation
- Lameness and reluctance to move
- Decreased milk production
- Weight loss

Transmission:
- FMD is primarily transmitted through direct contact with infected animals, as well as through contact with contaminated objects such as equipment, vehicles, or clothing.
- The virus can also spread through the air over short distances, especially in humid conditions.
- It can be transmitted through the consumption of contaminated feed or water.

Impact:
- FMD has significant economic implications due to its impact on livestock production and international trade restrictions imposed on countries affected by the disease.
- Infected animals often experience reduced productivity, leading to financial losses for farmers.
- The control and eradication of FMD outbreaks require strict quarantine measures, movement restrictions, and culling of infected and susceptible animals.

Prevention and Control:
- Vaccination is an important tool in the control of FMD. There are several different serotypes of the virus, and vaccines are available for each serotype.
- Good biosecurity practices, such as proper disinfection of vehicles, equipment, and clothing, can help prevent the introduction and spread of the virus.
- Rapid detection and reporting of suspected cases are crucial for effective control measures to be implemented promptly.

Conclusion:
- Foot and Mouth Disease is a highly contagious viral disease that affects cattle and other cloven-hoofed animals.
- It causes significant economic losses and requires strict control measures to prevent its spread.
- Vaccination, biosecurity measures, and early detection are essential for the prevention and control of FMD outbreaks.

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