Challenges of Development Administration in the Context of Globalisation
Globalisation has brought about significant changes in the operational landscape of development administration in India. Here are key challenges faced in this context:
1. Policy Adaptation
- Example: The liberalisation of the Indian economy in the 1990s necessitated a rapid adaptation of policies to attract foreign investment while balancing domestic interests.
2. Inequality and Disparities
- Example: Globalisation has led to increased wealth concentration in urban areas, often neglecting rural development, leading to stark socio-economic disparities.
3. Regulatory Frameworks
- Example: The rise of multinational corporations poses challenges in creating regulatory frameworks that ensure fair competition and consumer protection.
4. Cultural Impact
- Example: Globalisation has influenced local cultures, leading to concerns about the erosion of traditional practices and values, which development administration must address.
5. Environmental Sustainability
- Example: Increased industrial activity due to globalisation raises environmental concerns, requiring development administration to implement effective sustainability measures.
Challenges of Development Administration in the Context of Technology Change
Technological advancements present both opportunities and challenges for development administration. Here are key challenges faced:
1. Digital Divide
- Example: While urban areas may have access to advanced technologies, rural regions often lag, creating disparities in access to services like e-governance.
2. Cybersecurity Threats
- Example: The increasing reliance on digital platforms for administration exposes systems to cyber threats, necessitating robust security measures.
3. Skill Development
- Example: Rapid technological changes require continuous skill upgrades for government employees, which can be challenging to implement effectively.
4. Data Privacy Concerns
- Example: The use of big data in governance raises concerns around privacy and ethical use of citizens' information.
5. Resistance to Change
- Example: There can be institutional resistance to adopting new technologies, hindering the efficiency and effectiveness of development administration.
These challenges require strategic planning and innovative solutions to enhance the effectiveness of development administration in an increasingly globalised and technologically driven world.