________ is a process of emergence of production via machines based on...
Topic in NCERT: Industrialisation in independent india
Line in NCERT: "industrialisation refers to the emergence of machine production, based on the use of inanimate power resources like steam or electricity."
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________ is a process of emergence of production via machines based on...
Understanding Industrialization
Industrialization marks a significant transformation in the way goods are produced. It denotes the shift from manual labor and agrarian economies to machine-based manufacturing processes.
Key Characteristics of Industrialization:
- Mechanization: The introduction of machinery enabled mass production, increasing efficiency and output.
- Inanimate Power Sources: Industrialization relies on power sources such as coal, steam, and electricity, which are not dependent on human or animal labor.
- Factory System: Production moves from homes to factories, consolidating labor and resources to enhance productivity.
Historical Context:
- 18th and 19th Centuries: The Industrial Revolution began in the late 18th century, primarily in Britain, bringing about profound economic and social changes.
- Socio-economic Impact: It led to urbanization as people migrated to cities for factory jobs, altering family structures and lifestyles.
Differences from Other Concepts:
- Capitalism: While industrialization often occurs within capitalist frameworks, it specifically refers to the production processes, not the economic system itself.
- Globalization: This involves the integration of economies and cultures worldwide, which can be influenced by industrialization but is broader in scope.
- Colonialism: While industrialization played a role in colonial expansion, the two concepts are distinct; colonialism focuses on control and domination of territories.
In conclusion, industrialization is fundamentally about the emergence of production through machines powered by inanimate resources, revolutionizing economies and societies.