**National Anthem of France: Marseillaise**

The correct answer is option 'D' - Marseillaise.

**Explanation:**

The national anthem of France is called "La Marseillaise," which means "The Song of Marseille" in English. It is one of the most famous and recognizable national anthems in the world. The anthem was composed by Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle in 1792 during the French Revolution.

**Origin and Historical Significance:**

During the French Revolution, France was at war with several European powers, and the revolutionary army needed a rallying song to boost morale. Rouget de Lisle, a French army officer and amateur musician, composed the anthem in Strasbourg on the night of April 24, 1792. The song was initially titled "Chant de Guerre pour l'Armée du Rhin" or "War Song for the Army of the Rhine."

**Adoption as the National Anthem:**

The song gained popularity among the French revolutionary soldiers and quickly spread throughout France. It was first heard in Paris when a group of Marseille volunteers sang it while marching into the city. The song became known as "La Marseillaise" due to its association with the volunteers from Marseille.

In 1795, the French National Convention adopted "La Marseillaise" as the national anthem of France. It has remained the national anthem ever since, with a few modifications to the lyrics over the years.

**Lyrics and Symbolism:**

The lyrics of "La Marseillaise" reflect the revolutionary spirit of France during the French Revolution. The anthem calls for citizens to rise up and defend the nation against tyranny and foreign invasion. It symbolizes the fight for freedom, equality, and fraternity.

The original version of the anthem had six verses, but only the first verse and chorus are commonly sung today. The lyrics depict the triumph of the French people over oppression and express their determination to fight for liberty.

**Influence and Recognition:**

"La Marseillaise" has had a significant impact on the French people's sense of national identity. It has been sung during various historical events and has become a symbol of French patriotism. The anthem's powerful and stirring melody has also been adopted by numerous other countries and movements as a symbol of revolution and resistance.

The French national anthem, "La Marseillaise," represents the spirit of the French Revolution and continues to inspire and unite the French people to this day.