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Consider the following statements:
1. The name "India" originated from the river Indus, which was called 'Hindos' or 'Indos' by the Greeks and Iranians about 2500 years ago.
2. The area known as Magadha, south of the Ganga, was a significant kingdom during ancient times and is now part of the state of Bihar.
3. In ancient India, manuscripts were exclusively written in Sanskrit and Tamil on palm leaves.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    1 and 2 Only
  • c)
    1 and 3 Only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements:1. The name "India" originated from...
1. Statement 1 is correct. The name "India" indeed originated from the river Indus. Historical records show that about 2500 years ago, the Greeks and Iranians referred to the Indus River as 'Hindos' or 'Indos', leading to the name India for the land east of the river.
2. Statement 2 is correct. Magadha was a significant and powerful kingdom in ancient times, known for its rulers and strategic location south of the Ganga. This region now lies within the modern state of Bihar.
3. Statement 3 is incorrect. While manuscripts in ancient India were commonly written in Sanskrit and Tamil, they were also written in Prakrit, a language used by ordinary people. Moreover, the manuscripts were not exclusively written on palm leaves; they were also written on specially prepared birch bark.
Thus, only statements 1 and 2 are correct.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements:1. The name "India" originated from...
Analysis of Statements
To determine the correctness of the statements regarding India's historical and cultural context, let's analyze each one:
Statement 1: The Origin of "India"
- The name "India" indeed traces its roots to the river Indus.
- The Greeks and Iranians referred to the river as 'Hindos' or 'Indos' about 2500 years ago.
- This statement is correct as it captures the historical etymology of the name.
Statement 2: Magadha's Historical Significance
- Magadha was a prominent kingdom in ancient India, especially known during the time of the Maurya and Gupta Empires.
- It is located south of the Ganga River and is now a part of the modern Indian state of Bihar.
- This statement is also correct, highlighting Magadha's importance in ancient history.
Statement 3: Manuscripts in Ancient India
- While Sanskrit and Tamil were prevalent languages, manuscripts were not exclusively written in these languages.
- Other languages like Prakrit and Pali were also used, and materials other than palm leaves, such as birch bark and paper, were employed for writing.
- This statement is incorrect due to its exclusive claim.
Conclusion
- Based on the analysis, Statements 1 and 2 are correct, while Statement 3 is incorrect.
- Thus, the correct answer is option 'B' (1 and 2 only).
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