A non-metallic oxide which is neutral in nature isa)COb)CO2c)P2O5d)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

Non - metals generally form acidic oxides but oxides of carbon and nitrogen are neutral in nature like CO and NO.

Answer

Carbon monoxide is neutral in nature so the answer is CO

Answer

Yeah carbon mono oxide is neutral in nature..

Answer

Because the oxide over takes the carbon
the carbon takes over the mono and the mono takes over the oxide
making all of them equal meaning its neutral.

or
Carbon and oxygen together have a total of 10 valence electrons in carbon monoxide. To satisfy the octet rule for the carbon, the two atoms form a triple bond, with six shared electrons in three bonding molecular orbitals, rather than the usual double bond found in organic carbonyl compounds. Since four of the shared electrons come from the oxygen atom and only two from carbon, one bonding orbital is occupied by two electrons from oxygen, forming a dative or dipolar bond. This causes a C ← O polarization of the molecule, with a small negative charge on carbon and a small positive charge on oxygen. Overall the molecule is neutral.

Answer

A non-metallic oxide is a compound that contains oxygen and a non-metal element. These oxides can be acidic, basic, or neutral in nature depending on their chemical properties. In this case, we are looking for a non-metallic oxide that is neutral in nature.

The given options are:
a) CO
b) CO2
c) P2O5
d) None of these

To determine which of these oxides is neutral, we need to understand the nature of each oxide.

CO (carbon monoxide):
Carbon monoxide is a neutral oxide. It is composed of one carbon atom and one oxygen atom. The carbon is in the +2 oxidation state, and the oxygen is in the -2 oxidation state. The electronegativity difference between carbon and oxygen is relatively small, resulting in a non-polar molecule. Carbon monoxide is neither acidic nor basic, making it a neutral oxide.

CO2 (carbon dioxide):
Carbon dioxide is an acidic oxide. It is composed of one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms. The carbon is in the +4 oxidation state, and the oxygen is in the -2 oxidation state. The electronegativity difference between carbon and oxygen is larger compared to carbon monoxide, resulting in a polar molecule. Carbon dioxide can dissolve in water to form carbonic acid, which gives it acidic properties.

P2O5 (diphosphorus pentoxide):
Diphosphorus pentoxide is a highly acidic oxide. It is composed of two phosphorus atoms and five oxygen atoms. The phosphorus is in the +5 oxidation state, and the oxygen is in the -2 oxidation state. The electronegativity difference between phosphorus and oxygen is significant, resulting in a highly polar molecule. Diphosphorus pentoxide reacts vigorously with water to form phosphoric acid, which gives it strong acidic properties.

None of these:
Since the given options are CO, CO2, and P2O5, and we have determined that CO is neutral, the correct answer is option 'A' (CO).

In summary, the non-metallic oxide that is neutral in nature is carbon monoxide (CO). It is a non-polar molecule with a small electronegativity difference between carbon and oxygen, making it neither acidic nor basic.

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