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Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Statement I:
Instances of National Emergency were proclaimed three times in India: in 1962, 1971, and 1975, each under different circumstances and with varying durations and implications.
Statement II:
President's Rule, governed by Article 356 of the Indian Constitution, is a mechanism through which the central government can take control of a state's administration in exceptional circumstances when the state machinery fails to function as per the constitutional provisions.
  • a)
    Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II explains Statement I.
  • b)
    Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
  • c)
    Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, but Statement II does not explain Statement I.
  • d)
    Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statemen...
Statement -1 is Correct
India has experienced three instances of National Emergency:
  • 1962: Declared due to external aggression by China during the Sino-Indian War.
  • 1971: Declared due to external aggression by Pakistan during the Indo-Pak war leading to the liberation of Bangladesh.
  • 1975: Declared on the grounds of "internal disturbance," a term later replaced with "armed rebellion" by the 44th Amendment Act.
Statement -2 is also Correct
Article 356 allows the President to impose President's Rule in a state when the constitutional machinery fails. This enables the central government to take over the legislative and executive functions of the state.
While both statements are accurate, they address distinct provisions of the Constitution. National Emergency under Article 352 (as in Statement I) is unrelated to President’s Rule under Article 356 (as in Statement II). Therefore, Statement II does not explain Statement I.
Therefore,Correct Answer- Option C
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Community Answer
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statemen...
Explanation of the Answer
The question presents two statements regarding National Emergency and President's Rule in India. Let’s analyze both statements to understand why option 'C' is the correct choice.
Statement I: National Emergency
- Incidents of Proclamation: National Emergency has indeed been proclaimed three times in India:
- 1962: Induced by the Sino-Indian War.
- 1971: During the Bangladesh Liberation War.
- 1975: Due to internal disturbances.
- Duration and Implications: Each proclamation had different durations and implications for civil liberties and state governance.
Statement II: President's Rule
- Article 356: This article allows the central government to assume control of a state's administration if the state government is unable to function according to constitutional provisions.
- Exceptional Circumstances: It serves as a mechanism for maintaining constitutional order when there is a failure in governance at the state level.
Correctness of Statements
- Both Statements Correct: Both Statement I and Statement II are accurate. Statement I correctly outlines the instances of National Emergency, while Statement II correctly explains the functioning of President's Rule under Article 356.
- Independence of Statements: However, Statement II does not directly explain Statement I. They pertain to different aspects of governance and emergency powers in India.
Conclusion
- Since both statements are correct but do not explain each other, the answer is option 'C': Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, but Statement II does not explain Statement I.
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Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?Statement I:Instances of National Emergency were proclaimed three times in India: in 1962, 1971, and 1975, each under different circumstances and with varying durations and implications.Statement II:Presidents Rule, governed by Article 356 of the Indian Constitution, is a mechanism through which the central government can take control of a states administration in exceptional circumstances when the state machinery fails to function as per the constitutional provisions.a)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II explains Statement I.b)Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.c)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, but Statement II does not explain Statement I.d)Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?Statement I:Instances of National Emergency were proclaimed three times in India: in 1962, 1971, and 1975, each under different circumstances and with varying durations and implications.Statement II:Presidents Rule, governed by Article 356 of the Indian Constitution, is a mechanism through which the central government can take control of a states administration in exceptional circumstances when the state machinery fails to function as per the constitutional provisions.a)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II explains Statement I.b)Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.c)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, but Statement II does not explain Statement I.d)Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?Statement I:Instances of National Emergency were proclaimed three times in India: in 1962, 1971, and 1975, each under different circumstances and with varying durations and implications.Statement II:Presidents Rule, governed by Article 356 of the Indian Constitution, is a mechanism through which the central government can take control of a states administration in exceptional circumstances when the state machinery fails to function as per the constitutional provisions.a)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II explains Statement I.b)Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.c)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, but Statement II does not explain Statement I.d)Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?Statement I:Instances of National Emergency were proclaimed three times in India: in 1962, 1971, and 1975, each under different circumstances and with varying durations and implications.Statement II:Presidents Rule, governed by Article 356 of the Indian Constitution, is a mechanism through which the central government can take control of a states administration in exceptional circumstances when the state machinery fails to function as per the constitutional provisions.a)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II explains Statement I.b)Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.c)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, but Statement II does not explain Statement I.d)Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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