Assertion (A): India's biodiversity is crucial for maintaining the eco...
Understanding the Assertion and Reason
The assertion states that India's biodiversity is vital for ecological balance and supports various life forms. This highlights the importance of biodiversity in sustaining ecosystems, which is indeed true.
Significance of Biodiversity
- Biodiversity contributes to ecosystem stability.
- It provides essential services such as pollination, nutrient cycling, and climate regulation.
- A healthy biodiversity is crucial for food security and medical resources.
Evaluating the Reason
The reason claims that the majority of species in India are well-documented and do not face extinction threats. This statement is misleading.
- Many species in India are not well-documented; significant gaps in biological knowledge exist.
- Numerous species are currently facing threats due to habitat destruction, climate change, pollution, and over-exploitation.
Conclusion
Given this context:
- Assertion (A) is true; biodiversity is critical for ecological balance in India.
- Reason (R) is false; many species are under threat, and not all are well-documented.
Thus, the correct answer is option C: Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
Assertion (A): India's biodiversity is crucial for maintaining the eco...
- The Assertion is true because India's biodiversity plays a vital role in sustaining ecological balance and supports various life forms, as indicated in the text.
- However, the Reason is false; while India is rich in biodiversity, a significant portion of its species faces threats of extinction, including documented wild flora and mammals.
- Therefore, the Reason does not correctly explain the Assertion, leading to the conclusion that the correct answer is Option C: "If Assertion is true but Reason is false."