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Given below are two statements
Statement I: The rate of decomposition is not related to chemical composition of detritus and climatic factors.
Statement II: In a particular climatic condition, decomposition rate is faster if detritus is rich in lignin and chitin.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  • a)
    Both Statement I and Statement II are True 
  • b)
    Both Statement I and Statement II are False
  • c)
    Statement I is True but Statement II is False
  • d)
    Statement I is False but Statement II is True
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Given below are two statementsStatement I: The rate of decomposition i...
Understanding the Statements
The two statements pertain to the process of decomposition in ecological systems. Let's analyze each statement:
Statement I: The rate of decomposition is not related to chemical composition of detritus and climatic factors.
- This statement is False.
- Decomposition is significantly influenced by the chemical composition of detritus (organic matter) and various climatic factors such as temperature, moisture, and humidity.
- For instance, materials rich in cellulose decompose faster than those rich in lignin due to their chemical structure.
Statement II: In a particular climatic condition, decomposition rate is faster if detritus is rich in lignin and chitin.
- This statement is also False.
- Lignin is known to be more resistant to decomposition compared to other organic compounds. Chitin, found in the exoskeletons of arthropods, also decomposes slowly.
- Therefore, detritus that is rich in these compounds typically decomposes at a slower rate, contrary to what is stated.
Conclusion
Since both statements are incorrect, the correct answer is option b) Both Statement I and Statement II are False.
Understanding the dynamics of decomposition is crucial in ecology, as it affects nutrient cycling and energy flow within ecosystems.
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Community Answer
Given below are two statementsStatement I: The rate of decomposition i...
Statement I: "The rate of decomposition is not related to chemical composition of detritus and climatic factors."
  • Analysis: This statement is false. The rate of decomposition is heavily influenced by both the chemical composition of detritus (such as the presence of lignin, chitin, nitrogen, and other compounds) and climatic factors (such as temperature, moisture, and the presence of decomposers). Materials rich in lignin and chitin decompose slower due to their complex structures that are more resistant to breakdown, whereas materials rich in simpler compounds like sugars decompose faster. Climatic conditions like warmer temperatures and higher moisture levels generally accelerate decomposition processes.
Statement II: "In a particular climatic condition, decomposition rate is faster if detritus is rich in lignin and chitin."
  • Analysis: This statement is false. The decomposition rate is actually slower if detritus is rich in lignin and chitin. These compounds are more complex and harder for decomposers to break down compared to simpler, more nutrient-rich compounds.
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