Chapter 2 of Class 10th SST (Social Science) Civics focuses on the topic of "Federalism." This chapter provides an understanding of the concept of federalism, its significance, and how it functions in a democratic country like India. Here are the objective type question answers for this chapter:

1. What is federalism?
Federalism is a system of government where power is divided between the central government and regional governments or states. In this system, both levels of government have their own separate powers and functions, and they exercise these powers independently within their respective jurisdictions.

2. Why is federalism important?
Federalism is important for several reasons:
- It helps in decentralizing power and ensures a distribution of authority. This prevents the concentration of power in a single authority.
- Federalism provides autonomy and self-governance to different regions or states, allowing them to address their specific needs and concerns.
- It promotes unity and diversity, as it allows different regions with diverse cultures, languages, and traditions to coexist as a part of a larger nation.
- Federalism encourages cooperative federalism, where the central and state governments work together to address common issues and challenges.

3. What are the features of federalism?
The features of federalism include:
- Division of powers: Powers are divided between the central and state governments, and each has its own sphere of authority.
- Written constitution: A federal system is usually supported by a written constitution that outlines the powers and functions of each level of government.
- Supremacy of the constitution: The constitution is the supreme law of the land, and both levels of government must operate within its framework.
- Independent judiciary: A strong and independent judiciary is essential to interpret the constitution and resolve disputes between the central and state governments.
- Dual government: In federalism, there are two levels of government - central and state. Each level has its own executive, legislature, and judiciary.

4. How does federalism work in India?
In India, federalism is a unique blend of cooperation and conflict between the central and state governments. The Constitution of India clearly defines the powers and functions of both levels of government. Some key features of federalism in India are:
- Division of powers: The Constitution provides for a three-fold distribution of powers between the Union List (central government), State List (state governments), and Concurrent List (both levels of government).
- Independent judiciary: The judiciary acts as an independent arbiter and interprets the constitution to resolve disputes between the central and state governments.
- Flexible nature: India's federal structure allows for flexibility, as the Constitution allows for the reorganization of states, creation of new states, and changes in boundaries.
- Cooperative federalism: India follows the principle of cooperative federalism, where both the central and state governments work together to address common issues and challenges.

In conclusion, federalism is a crucial aspect of governance in a democratic country like India. It ensures a balance of power, allows for regional autonomy, and fosters unity and diversity. Understanding the concept and functioning of federalism is important to comprehend the dynamics of the Indian political system.