Which of the following statements about the Soviet Unions political sy...
The political system of the Soviet Union was characterised by the following:
- The Communist Party had tight control over all institutions.
- No other political parties were allowed to exist independently.
- The system was neither open nor democratic.
Therefore, Correct Answer - Option C
Which of the following statements about the Soviet Unions political sy...
Overview of the Soviet Union's Political System
The political structure of the Soviet Union was characterized by a single-party system dominated by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU). This system ensured that the party maintained strict control over the state and society.
Control by the Communist Party
- The CPSU was the only legal political party, effectively eliminating any political pluralism.
- All political institutions, including the government, armed forces, and media, were under the direct influence of the Communist Party.
- The party's decisions dictated laws and policies, ensuring a top-down governance structure.
Suppression of Opposition
- Any form of dissent or opposition to the CPSU was met with repression, including imprisonment and exile of political opponents.
- Political competition was non-existent, as the party systematically dismantled any potential rival groups or parties.
Lack of Democratic Processes
- Elections in the Soviet Union were held, but they were largely ceremonial and lacked genuine competition.
- The outcomes were predetermined, and candidates were typically members of the Communist Party who were approved by the party leadership.
Conclusion
In summary, option 'C' is correct because the Communist Party of the Soviet Union maintained tight control over all institutions, ensuring that no independent political entities could threaten its authority. This structure created an environment where political freedom was severely restricted, contrasting with democratic norms observed in multi-party systems.